GSTA4 (glutathione S-transferase alpha 4) gene is mapped to human chromosome 6p12.2. GSTA4 belongs to the superfamily of detoxification enzymes and is expressed widely.
면역원
GSTA4 (NP_001503.1, 1 a.a. ~ 222 a.a) full-length human protein.
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, which are located in a cluster on chromosome 6, are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity that function in the detoxification of lipid peroxidation products. Reactive electrophiles produced by oxidative metabolism have been linked to a number of degenerative diseases including Parkinson′s disease, Alzheimer′s disease, cataract formation, and atherosclerosis. (provided by RefSeq)
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물리적 형태
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4
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