S0130

Streptozocin

≥75% α-anomer basis,≥98% (HPLC), powder, DNA alkylating agent

• 동의어(들): STZ, Streptozotocine, N-(Methylnitrosocarbamoyl)-α-D-glucosamine, Streptozotocin
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₈H₁₅N₃O₇
• CAS Number: 18883-66-4
• Molecular Weight: 265.22
• Beilstein: 2060675
• EC Number: 242-646-8
• MDL number: MFCD00006607
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200
• PubChem Substance ID: 57654595
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• product name: Streptozocin, ≥75% α-anomer basis, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
• 분석: ≥75% α-anomer basis; ≥98% (HPLC)
• 형태: powder
• 색상: white to light yellow
• mp: 121 °C (dec.) (lit.)
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: neoplastics
• 동작 모드: DNA synthesis | interferes
• 저장 온도: −20°C
• SMILES string: CN(N=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C8H15N3O7/c1-11(10-17)8(16)9-4-6(14)5(13)3(2-12)18-7(4)15/h3-7,12-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+/m1/s1
• InChI key: ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Streptozocin (STZ) is an antineoplastic antibiotic. This N-nitroso-containing compound acts as a nitric oxide donor in pancreatic islets. It is a methylnitrosourea attached to a single molecule of glucosamine and has a high affinity for the cell surface glucose transporter glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2), which is highly expressed on beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. Streptozotocin cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier, but its metabolites are usually seen in the cerebrospinal fluid.

In cell culture medium, it has been shown to have a biological half-life of approximately 19 minutes. It is a strong methylating agent that interacts with DNA in vitro to produce methylated purines. It can impact glucose metabolism because STZ is particularly toxic to the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas in mammals and is also an effective antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA in microorganisms and mammalian cells by alkylation and cross-linking the strands of DNA and affects all stages of the mammalian cell cycle. STZ is considered mutagenic, carcinogenic, and possibly teratogenic in humans. It is cytotoxic to the neuroendocrine tumor cell lines that express the GLUT2 glucose transporter.

애플리케이션

Streptozocin or streptozotocin is used to induce type 1 diabetes for medical research.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

An N-nitroso-containing compound that acts as a nitric oxide donor in pancreatic islets; induces death of insulin-secreting cells, producing an animal model of diabetes. Potent DNA methylating agent that induces chromosomal breakage. Cytotoxic to neuroendocrine tumor cell lines that express the GLUT2 glucose transporter.

기타 정보

Mixed anomers

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS02,GHS08
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H228,H341,H351
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P210 - P240 - P241 - P280 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Carc. 2 - Flam. Sol. 2 - Muta. 2
• Storage Class Code: 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges