D9542

DAPI

for nucleic acid staining

• 동의어(들): 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride, 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolecarbamidine dihydrochloride, DAPI dihydrochloride
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₁₆H₁₅N₅ · 2HCl
• CAS Number: 28718-90-3
• Molecular Weight: 350.25
• Beilstein: 4894417
• EC Number: 249-186-7
• MDL number: MFCD00012681
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200
• PubChem Substance ID: 24894305
• NACRES: NA.52

속성

• Grade: for molecular biology
• 분석: ≥98% (HPLC)
• 형태: powder
• 기술: transfection: suitable
• solubility: H₂O: 20 mg/mL; PBS: insoluble
• ε (흡광계수): 30 at 263 nm in H₂O at 1 mM
• 형광: λ_ex 340 nm; λ_em 488 nm (nur DAPI); λ_ex 364 nm; λ_em 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)
• 적합성: suitable for fluorescence
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N
• InChI: 1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H
• InChI key: FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

DAPI (4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride) is a cell permeable, fluorescent dye that binds to DNA.

heat or sonication may be required. Solutions stored in the dark at room temperature or 4 °C should be stable for 2 to 3 weeks.

애플리케이션

DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels. It may be used for photofootprinting of DNA, to detect annealed probes in blotting applications by specifically visualizing the double-stranded complex, and to study the changes in DNA and analyze DNA content during apoptosis using flow cytometry. DAPI staining has also been shown to be a sensitive and specific detection method for mycoplasma.

Suitable for

• DNA staining in agarose gels
• analysis of changes in DNA during apoptosis
• detection of mycoplasma
• photofootprinting of DNA
• immunofluorescent staining of cells

DAPI has been used:-

• in rapid monitoring of microbial contamination
• in chromosomal banding technique
• in detection of apoptotic cells
• in fluorescence microscopy to track the DisA (DNA integritiy scanning protein) movement on Bacillus subtilis DNA
• to stain mature pollen grains(0.5 mg/ml)

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.

주의사항

Protect from light.

기타 정보

2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS07
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H315,H317,H335
• 예방조치 성명서: P261 - P264 - P271 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352
• Hazard Classifications: Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3
• 표적 기관: Respiratory system
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)