추천 제품
Grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
vapor density
1.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure
6.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
설명
dilution test passes test
분석
≥90.0%
형태
liquid
무기 잔류물
≤0.002%
색상
colorless to yellow
bp
120.5 °C (lit.)
density
1.48 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
음이온 미량물
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.7 ppm
dissolved oxides: ≤0.1% (as N2O3)
sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 ppm
양이온 미량물
As: ≤0.3 ppm
Fe: ≤2 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
SMILES string
O[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
InChI key
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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일반 설명
Nitric acid is generally used as a primary reagent for the nitration and oxidation of organic molecules. It is also used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to perform oxidative transformations. In addition, nitric acid is also used in the manufacturing of intermediate for polyurethanes and polyamides production.
애플리케이션
Nitric acid is used:
- As an oxidizing agent with sulfuric acid to graft the carboxylic acid over CNT (carbon nanotubes) to produce CNT-COOH.
- In the combustion method to adjust the pH of the solution to 7. It is one of the steps in the preparation of mixed magnetite–hematite nanoparticles.
- As a nitrating agent with sulfuric acid in the synthesis of 8-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin and 6-nitro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin.
신호어
Danger
유해 및 위험 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A
보충제 위험성
Storage Class Code
5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
개인 보호 장비
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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