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  • Germination and root elongation bioassays in six different plant species for testing Ni contamination in soil.

Germination and root elongation bioassays in six different plant species for testing Ni contamination in soil.

Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology (2013-11-30)
Giovanna Visioli, Federica D Conti, Ciro Gardi, Cristina Menta
ABSTRACT

In vitro short-term chronic phytotoxicity germination and root elongation test were applied to test the effects of nickel (Ni) in seed germination and root elongation in six plants species: Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae), Lepidium sativum and Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae), Trifolium alexandrinum and Medicago sativa (Fabaceae), Phacelia tanacetifolia (Boraginaceae). A naturally Ni rich soil was used to compare the results obtained. Unlike root elongation, germination was not affected by Ni in any of the six species tested. EC50 values, calculated on the root elongation, showed that Ni toxicity decreases in the following order: P. tanacetifolia > B. nigra > C. sativus > L. sativum > M. sativa > T. alexandrinum. The test conducted using soil elutriate revealed a significantly lower effect in both seed germination and root elongation when compared to the results obtained using untreated soil. Conversely, the test performed on soil confirmed the high sensitivity of C. sativus, P. tanacetifolia and L. sativum to Ni.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Nickel, rod, diam. 6.35 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Nickel, foil, thickness 0.5 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Nickel, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Nickel, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Nickel, foil, 2m coil, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.0025mm, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.999%
Nickel, rod, 1000mm, diameter 6.35mm, 99%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.3mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, mesh, 30x30mm, nominal aperture 0.04mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.011mm, 500 wires/inch, open area 60%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.3mm, as rolled, 99.999%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 2.0mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.8mm, inside diameter 1.6mm, wall thickness 0.1mm, hard, 99.5%
Nickel, pellets, 50g, max. size 20mm, 99.99+%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.999%
Nickel, foil, 2m coil, thickness 0.025mm, coil width 600mm, as rolled, 99%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.999%
Nickel, mesh, 240x240mm, nominal aperture 0.43mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.067mm, 51 wires/inch, open area 75%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 2.0mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, foil, 150x300mm, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.98%
Nickel, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.5mm, inside diameter 1.4mm, wall thickness 0.05mm, hard, 99.5%
Nickel, pellets, 50g, max. size 5mm, 99.99+%
Nickel, microfoil, disks, 25mm, thinness 1.0μm, specific density 895.8μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.99+%
Nickel, foil, 2m coil, thickness 0.02mm, 99.9%
Nickel, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.125mm, hard, 99.98%
Nickel, foil, 150x300mm, thickness 0.5mm, annealed, 99.98%
Nickel, mesh, 30x30mm, nominal aperture 0.43mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.067mm, 51 wires/inch, open area 75%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.007mm, 99.95%
Nickel, pellets, 20g, max. size 20mm, 99.99+%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 3.2mm, as rolled, 99.99+%