Augmented cystine-glutamate exchange by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide signaling via the VPAC1 receptor.

Augmented cystine-glutamate exchange by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide signaling via the VPAC1 receptor.

Synapse (New York, N.Y.) (2014-07-30)

Jon M Resch, Rebecca Albano, XiaoQian Liu, Julie Hjelmhaug, Doug Lobner, David A Baker, SuJean Choi

ABSTRACT

In the central nervous system, cystine import in exchange for glutamate through system x

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Supelco

HEPES, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

USP

Cystine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

SAFC

HEPES

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (T)

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, BioXtra, pH 5.0-6.5 (1 M in H₂O), ≥99.5% (titration)

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, BioXtra, suitable for mouse embryo cell culture, ≥99.5% (titration)

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, BioPerformance Certified, ≥99.5% (titration), suitable for cell culture

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, ≥99.5% (titration)

Cystine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

SAFC

HEPES

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri^™, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

HEPES buffer solution, 1 M in H₂O