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SRP2126

Sigma-Aldrich

RXRβ isoform, GST tagged human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥80% (SDS-PAGE)

Sinonimo/i:

DAUDI6, H-2RIIBP, MGC1831, NR2B2, RCoR-1

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.26

Origine biologica

human

Ricombinante

expressed in E. coli

Saggio

≥80% (SDS-PAGE)

Forma fisica

frozen liquid

PM

~83.6 kDa

Confezionamento

pkg of 10 μg

Condizioni di stoccaggio

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

Concentrazione

250 μg/mL

Colore

clear colorless

N° accesso NCBI

N° accesso UniProt

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−70°C

Informazioni sul gene

human ... RXRB(6257)

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Retinoid X receptor (RXR) serves as a promiscuous heterodimerization partner for many nuclear receptors through the identity box, a 40-amino acid subregion within the ligand binding domain. RXR partners include thyroid hormone receptors (TRs), retinoic acid receptors (RARs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), several constitutive active orphan nuclear receptors (e.g. nuclear growth factor I-B, NGFI-B), oxysterol receptors (LXR,FXR), and constitutive androstane receptors (CAR). RXRs also form homodimers to mediate the effects of 9-cis-retinoic acid (9-cRA). Depending on these protein-protein interactions, RXR-containing complexes have distinct ligand-dependent and constitutive functions (1). RXRβ was originally identified as a protein able to bind to the regulatory region II of the murine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I promoter and referred to as H2RIIBP. The human RXRβ gene has been mapped to the short arm or centromeric region of chromosome 6 (6pter-q13) which also contains the MHC I locus (3). Two major RXRβ isoforms in the mouse, designated RXRβ1 and RXRβ2 (GenBank accession numbers D21830 and D21831), differ in the N-terminal (A) domain with RXRβ1 containing an extra 72 amino acids. These isoform mRNAs are transcribed from two CpG island promoters and the different N-terminal exons are spliced to exons common to both isoforms from the remainder of the gene. Although the two mouse RXR isoforms have been characterised in some detail, less information is available about their human counterparts. Since the expression of different RXR isoforms appears to be well conserved between species, each receptor isoform may hold a specific role in retinoid signalling. However, many RXR expression studies have not recognised the importance of establishing which RXR isoforms are expressed in a particular system. RXRβ is predominantly involved in retinoid responses in the N-type SH SY 5Y and the S-type SH S EP neuroblastoma cells, both derivatives of a mixed phenotype neuroblastoma cell line.

Stato fisico

Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution

Nota sulla preparazione

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


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K Fleischhauer et al.
Human genetics, 90(5), 505-510 (1993-01-01)
The murine retinoid X receptor beta (mRXR beta) is a nuclear hormone receptor that activates transcription of murine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes in response to retinoic acid. In this study, the human RXR beta gene was mapped
P Chambon
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 10(9), 940-954 (1996-07-01)
Retinoids play an important role in development, differentiation, and homeostasis. The discovery of retinoid receptors belonging to the superfamily of nuclear ligand-activated transcriptional regulators has revolutionized our molecular understanding as to how these structurally simple molecules exert their pleiotropic effects.
K Hamada et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(21), 8289-8293 (1989-11-01)
Transcription of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes is regulated by the conserved MHC class I regulatory element (CRE). The CRE has two factor-binding sites, region I and region II, both of which elicit enhancer function. By screening a

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