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Trends in speciation analysis of vanadium in environmental samples and biological fluids--a review.

Trends in speciation analysis of vanadium in environmental samples and biological fluids--a review.

Analytica chimica acta (2007-12-25)

Zu Liang Chen, Gary Owens

ABSTRACT

A comprehensive review is presented addressing recent trends in the speciation and determination of vanadium in environmental and biological sample matrices, including important analytical aspects such as sample clean up, pre-concentration and method development. Methodology based on both separation and spectroscopic techniques for the determination of vanadium speciation is discussed. A brief outline of analytical principles, together with an overview of the recent developments and applications of vanadium speciation determination is included. The newer methods for detecting metal ions including hyphenated spectroscopic techniques and sample preparation schemes are also discussed.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium, powder, −325 mesh, 99.5% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium, foil, thickness 0.127 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 2m, diameter 1.0mm, Stress relieved, 99.8%

Vanadium, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 1.0μm, specific density 611μg/cm², permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.8+%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, microfoil, disks, 25mm, thinness 0.1μm, specific density 60.8μg/cm², permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.8+%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 2m, diameter 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium, pieces, 1-3 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium, powder, -100 mesh, 99.9% trace metals basis

Vanadium, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 1.0mm, Stress relieved, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 0.1μm, specific density 60.8μg/cm², permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.8+%

Vanadium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 1.0mm, Stress relieved, 99.8%

Vanadium, microfoil, disks, 25mm, thinness 1.0μm, specific density 611μg/cm², permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.8+%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 1.0mm, Stress relieved, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 2m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.8%

Vanadium, wire reel, 2m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.8%