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  • Effect of poly(ethylene imine) molecular weight and pegylation on organ distribution and pharmacokinetics of polyplexes with oligodeoxynucleotides in mice.

Effect of poly(ethylene imine) molecular weight and pegylation on organ distribution and pharmacokinetics of polyplexes with oligodeoxynucleotides in mice.

Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals (2004-08-21)
Dagmar Fischer, Berit Osburg, Holger Petersen, Thomas Kissel, Ulrich Bickel
ABSTRACT

The in vivo body distribution and the pharmacokinetics of a 20mer double-stranded nuclear factor kappaB decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) complexed with 25-kDa poly(ethylene imine) (PEI), low molecular weight 2.7-kDa PEI, and PEGylated PEI [bPEI(25k)-glPEG(550)(50)] after intravenous injection were studied in BALB/c mice using a double-labeling technique to follow simultaneously the distribution of both complex components. The polymers were radioactively labeled with (125)I by Bolton-Hunter reagent and the decoys with [gamma-(32)P]ATP by an enzymatic 5'-end-labeling technique. After i.v. bolus injections into the jugular vein, organ samples were taken after 15 min, 2 h and 12 h. For pharmacokinetic studies blood and plasma samples were collected from 20 s up to 2 h. Uncomplexed decoy was found to be degraded already after 15 min and was rapidly eliminated renally into urine. Complexation with the homopolymers increased the organ levels and circulation time of ODN after 15 min, with similar organ distribution profiles for (125)I and (32)P. In contrast to the behavior of free ODN, the complexes were mainly distributed into liver and spleen. Whereas the organ concentrations of (125)I remained high over 12 h, the (32)P values of ODN decreased in a time-dependent manner, likely due to separation of the complexes and degradation of the DNA. Although PEGylated PEI demonstrated a slower (125)I-uptake into the RES organs compared with 25-kDa PEI due to the shielding effect of PEG [poly(ethylene glycol)], it was not able to better stabilize the complexes in the circulation or protect DNA from degradation.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 750, PEI average Mn 15,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 750, PEI average Mn 10,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 5,000, PEI average Mn 5,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 2,000, PEI average Mn 10,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 5,000, PEI average Mn 30,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 5,000, PEI average Mn 10,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 2,000, PEI average Mn 20,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethylenimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 2,000, PEI average Mn 30,000
Sigma-Aldrich
Linear polyethyleneimine-block-poly(ethylene glycol), PEG average Mn 5000, PEI average Mn 20000
Sigma-Aldrich
Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-polyethyleneimine, PEG Mn 750, PEI Mn 15k