Skip to Content
Merck
  • A novel urea-functionalized surface-confined octadecylimidazolium ionic liquid silica stationary phase for reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

A novel urea-functionalized surface-confined octadecylimidazolium ionic liquid silica stationary phase for reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

Journal of chromatography. A (2014-09-25)
Mingliang Zhang, Ting Tan, Zhan Li, Tongnian Gu, Jia Chen, Hongdeng Qiu
ABSTRACT

One-pot synthesis of surface-confined ionic liquid functionalized silica spheres was proposed using N-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, γ-isopropyltriethoxysilane and 1-bromooctadecane as starting materials. The surface modification of the silica spheres was successful with a high surface density of octadecylimidazolium, enabling the utilization of this new urea-functionalized ionic liquid-grafted silica material as stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography in reversed-phase mode. The long aliphatic chain combined with the multiple polar group embedded in the ligands imparted the new stationary phase fine selectivity towards PAH isomers and polar aromatics and higher affinity for phenolic compounds. The unique features of the new material, especially the effect of the urea group on the retention were elucidated by mathematic modeling.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, nanopowder, 99.8% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, mesostructured, MCM-41 type (hexagonal)
Millipore
Urea solution, suitable for microbiology, 40% in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, nanoparticles, mesoporous, 200 nm particle size, pore size 4 nm
Sigma-Aldrich
Silicon dioxide, nanopowder (spherical, porous), 5-20 nm particle size (TEM), 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silicon dioxide, nanopowder, 10-20 nm particle size (BET), 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Urea solution, BioUltra, ~8 M in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® TM-40 colloidal silica, 40 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® SM colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® HS-30 colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® LS colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® CL colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Urea-12C, 99.9 atom % 12C
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, mesostructured, MSU-F (cellular foam)
Sigma-Aldrich
Urea solution, 40 % (w/v) in H2O
Supelco
Chrysene, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Sigma-Aldrich
Biphenyl, ≥99%
Supelco
Chrysene, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® AS-40 colloidal silica, 40 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® TM-50 colloidal silica, 50 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® HS-40 colloidal silica, 40 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® TMA colloidal silica, 34 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® AS-30 colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® AM colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Supelco
Biphenyl, PESTANAL®, analytical standard
Chrysene, BCR®, certified reference material
Supelco
p-Terphenyl, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
p-Terphenyl, ≥99.5% (HPLC)
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® CL-X colloidal silica, 45 wt. % suspension in H2O