Application of gas chromatography to analysis of spirit-based alcoholic beverages.

Application of gas chromatography to analysis of spirit-based alcoholic beverages.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry (2015-04-08)

Paulina Wiśniewska, Magdalena Śliwińska, Tomasz Dymerski, Waldemar Wardencki, Jacek Namieśnik

ABSTRACT

Spirit-based beverages are alcoholic drinks; their production processes are dependent on the type and origin of raw materials. The composition of this complex matrix is difficult to analyze, and scientists commonly choose gas chromatography techniques for this reason. With a wide selection of extraction methods and detectors it is possible to provide qualitative and quantitative analysis for many chemical compounds with various functional groups. This article describes different types of gas chromatography techniques and their most commonly used associated extraction techniques (e.g., LLE, SPME, SPE, SFE, and SBME) and detectors (MS, TOFMS, FID, ECD, NPD, AED, O or EPD). Additionally, brief characteristics of internationally popular spirit-based beverages and application of gas chromatography to the analysis of selected alcoholic drinks are presented.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

57355-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, d_f 60 μm(PEG, metal alloy fiber, for use with manual holder

57354-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, d_f 60 μm(PEG, for use with autosampler

57928-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), metal alloy fiber, d_f 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler

57293-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler

57346-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), fused silica fiber, d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga

57345-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57309

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 30 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler

57326-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder

57342-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga

504831

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating CAR/PDMS

504823

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating PDMS

57327-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler

57300-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57302

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 7 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57301

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga

57333-U

Supelco

SPME Sampling Stand, for use with 4 mL vials

57359-U

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating PDMS/DVB

57303

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 7 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler

57304

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga

57310-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57305

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga

57357-U

Supelco

SPME Sampling Stand, for use with 15 mL vials

57341-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57308

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 30 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder

57294-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), d_f 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga

57291-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), d_f 7 μm(PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler

57439-U

Supelco

SPME-OC Fiber Assembly, Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 75 μm(Coating thickness includes 65 μm coating + 10 μm OC (overcoating), needle size 23 ga, pkg of 3 ea, fiber L 1 cm

57902-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), d_f 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga, metal alloy fiber

57284-U

Supelco

SPME StableFlex^™ fiber assortment kit, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler

57324-U

Supelco

SPME fiber assortment kit 4, for use with manual holder, size 24 ga