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  • Accelerating palladium-catalyzed C-F bond formation: use of a microflow packed-bed reactor.

Accelerating palladium-catalyzed C-F bond formation: use of a microflow packed-bed reactor.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2011-08-13)
Timothy Noël, Thomas J Maimone, Stephen L Buchwald
ABSTRACT

[Image: see text] A flow process for Pd-catalyzed carbon fluorine bond formation is described. A microreactor using a packed-bed design allows for easy handling of large quantities of insoluble CsF with precise control over reaction times, efficient mixing, and the ability to safely handle elevated temperatures and pressures. A variety of aryl triflates, including heteroaryl ones, were converted to their corresponding aryl fluoride in short reaction times that would be difficult to achieve in a typical batch process.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Cesium fluoride, BioUltra, ≥99.0% (F)
Sigma-Aldrich
Cesium fluoride, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cesium fluoride, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Cesium fluoride, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cesium fluoride, purum p.a., ≥98.0%