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T2879

Sigma-Aldrich

Tyramine hydrochloride

≥98% (TLC), powder, neuromodulator

Synonym(s):

4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol hydrochloride, 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride, Tyrosamine hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC6H4CH2CH2NH2 · HCl
CAS Number:
60-19-5
Molecular Weight:
173.64
Beilstein:
3627058
EC Number:
200-462-5
MDL number:
MFCD00012901
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
24277896
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Tyramine hydrochloride, ≥98%

Assay

≥98%

mp

271-274 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/ml, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

SMILES string

Cl[H].NCCc1ccc(O)cc1

InChI

1S/C8H11NO.ClH/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7;/h1-4,10H,5-6,9H2;1H

InChI key

RNISDHSYKZAWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140)

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Application

Tyramine hydrochloride has been:
  • coinfused with adenosine in control subjects and patients in order to reduce leg blood flow by 50% without affecting arterial blood pressure
  • labelled with fluorescence dyes (Atto 488 and Atto 655) to serve as a substrate for peroxidase in immunofluorescence analysis
  • used in dimethylformamide, labelled with 5-(and-6)carboxyfluorescein, succinimidyl ester/biotin to serve as a substrate for peroxidase in tyramide signal amplification

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tyramine is a biogenic amine and a neuromodulator localized to the nervous system. Tyrosine decarboxylase catalysis the formation of tyramine from tyrosine. Tyramine is found to be associated with a number of psychiatric disorders. Tyramine ingestion depletes serotonin, epinephrine and norepinephrine reserves. This results in elevated biological events such as cardiovascular function, blood pressure, glucose production and overall metabolism. It also causes depression, migraine and insomnia. Tyramine is present is several food sources. The process of food fermentation and spoilage increases its tyramine content.
Can enter catecholaminergic terminals and be released as a false transmitter.

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Immunostaining Enhancement
Immunohistochemistry: Basics and Methods, 47-59 (2009)
Two functional but noncomplementing Drosophila tyrosine decarboxylase genes distinct roles for neural tyramine and octopamine in female fertility
Cole Shannon H, et al.
Test, 280(15), 14948-14955 (2005)
Eighteen Steps to a Healthy Life, 167-167 (2014)
A trace amine, tyramine, functions as a neuromodulator in Drosophila melanogaster
Nagaya Y, et al.
Neuroscience Letters, 329(3), 324-328 (2002)
Sepideh Saghati et al.
BMC research notes, 14(1), 384-384 (2021-09-30)
We aimed to detect the effect of a couple of parameters including Alg, H2O2, and HRP concentrations on the gelation time of Alg-based hydrogels using an enzymatic cross-linked procedure. NMR, UV-Vis, and ATR-FTIR analyses confirmed the conjugation of Ph to
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