Fostering hydroxyapatite bioactivity and mechanical strength by Si-doping and reinforcing with multiwall carbon nanotubes.

Fostering hydroxyapatite bioactivity and mechanical strength by Si-doping and reinforcing with multiwall carbon nanotubes.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology (2014-04-18)

Younes Belmamouni, Meriame Bricha, El Mokhtar Essassi, José M F Ferreira, Khalil El Mabrouk

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study was to prepare resorbable hydroxyapatite (HA) based bone graft materials reinforced with carbon nanotubes as a way to cope with the inability of pure HA to resorb and its intrinsic brittleness and poor strength that restrict its clinical applications under load-bearing conditions. With this purpose, a Si-doped HA nanopowder (n-Si0.8HA) was prepared by chemical synthesis and used as composite matrix reinforced with different amounts of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effect of the added amounts of MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites and their in vitro biomineralization was assessed by bending strength measurements, immersing tests in simulated body fluid solution (SBF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES). The bioactivity and bending strength were enhanced, reaching maximum balanced values for an optimum addition of 3 wt.% f-MWCNTs. These results might contribute to broaden the potential applications of HA-based bone grafts.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

21223

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, purum p.a., ≥90% (as Ca₃(PO₄)₂, KT)

H0252

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, Type I, buffered aqueous suspension

04238

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E341, ≥90% (calculated on glowed substance)

647705

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer, <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.3 mm

647101

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647543

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647535

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647780

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647799

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647772

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

646687

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647675

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647802

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

633097

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (TEM), ≥98% trace metals basis

343250

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, pieces, 99.95% trace metals basis

215619

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, powder, −325 mesh, 99% trace metals basis

647764

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

GF70438518

Silicon, rod, 40mm, diameter 20mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF91141792

Silicon, sheet, 10x10mm, thickness 0.5mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF75683212

Silicon, sheet, 14x14mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF05482852

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF84840004

Silicon, sheet, 14x14mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -111, 100%

GF71817543

Silicon, sheet, 10x10mm, thickness 0.6mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF91515034

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 3.15mm, single crystal - random orientation, 100%

GF14076930

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 5.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF28448691

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 5mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF22929307

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF20311254

Silicon, sheet, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, polycrystalline, 99.999%

GF43555664

Silicon, rod, 25mm, diameter 3.15mm, single crystal - random orientation, 100%

GF41762493

Silicon, sheet, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -100, 100%