Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(5)

Key Documents

M5379

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Methionine sulfoximine

suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

L-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-S-methylsulfoximine

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3S(O)(=NH)CH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
180.23
Beilstein:
6175446
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable

mp

>210 °C (dec.) (lit.)

suitability

suitable for molecular biology

SMILES string

CS(=N)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H12N2O3S/c1-11(7,10)3-2-4(6)5(8)9/h4,7H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)/t4-,11?/m0/s1

InChI key

SXTAYKAGBXMACB-DPVSGNNYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

L-Methionine sulfoximine has been used as a potent inhibitor of glutamine synthetase (GS) activityto study its effect on the lifespan and disease progression in the SOD1 G93A mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Use of high levels of MSX can enhance productivity and production stability in multiple recombinant GS CHO cell lines and GS–CHOK1SV cell lines without compromising product quality. These findings have important implications for improving the efficiency and reliability of industrial cell culture processes used in the production of biologics.

MSX, a potent convulsant, has shown a specific and significant impact on glutamine dynamics in primary cortical astrocyte cultures. This makes it a valuable compound for studying and modulating glutamine-related processes in cell culture.

Biochem/physiol Actions

As a potent inhibitor of glutamine synthetase activity (GS), this reagent has widely been used as a selection agent for plasmid integration in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and other mammalian cell lines. The growing demand for high yield cell banks for production of recombinant proteins for therapeutics has resulted in two major systems for selection of stable and active clones, Methotrexate selection of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) overexpressing cells and MSX selection of glutamine synthetase overexpressing cells. Cells are grown in the absence of glutamine in the media and inhibition of the endogenous activity of glutamine synthetase results in cell death for cells lacking overexpression. The MSX-glutamine synthetase selection mechanism provides benefits over that of the Methotrexate-DHFR system in that it typically requires a single amplification step and results in significant reduction of time to produce high stability, highly amplified clones. L-Methionine sulfoximine (MSX) enhances NH3 production in seedling leaves wheat, barley, corn and sorghum plants by inhibiting GS activity. MSX increases ornithine decarboxylase activity and decreases the survival rate in a model of transient cerebral ischemia.

Storage and Stability

This product is stored at room temperature.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine induces massive efflux of glutamine from cortical astrocytes in primary culture
Albrecht J and Norenberg MD, et al.
European journal of psychotraumatology, 182(3), 587-589 (1990)
Takeshi Omasa et al.
Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 11(3), 233-240 (2010-03-10)
Mammalian cell lines are important host cells for the industrial production of pharmaceutical proteins owing to their capacity for correct folding, assembly and post-translational modification. In particular, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most dependable host cells for the
Increased MSX level improves biological productivity and production stability in multiple recombinant GS CHO cell lines
Tian Jun, et al.
Engineering in Life Sciences (2020)
Nuša Pristovšek et al.
Biotechnology journal, 13(3), e1700216-e1700216 (2018-01-24)
The selection of clonally derived Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines with the highest production rate of recombinant glycoproteins remains a big challenge during early stages of cell line development. Different strategies using either product titer or product titer normalized
Davina Chai et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 131(4), 466-472 (2007-09-11)
A key challenge in molecular breeding of orchids is the creation of efficient and reproducible gene transformation systems. In this study, we report a new transformation method utilizing L-methionine sulfoximine (MSO) as a novel agent for selection of transgenic Dendrobium

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service