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Key Documents

N4638

Sigma-Aldrich

Neutral Red

BioReagent, Powder

Synonym(s):

3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazine hydrochloride, Basic Red 5, Toluylene red

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H17ClN4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
288.78
Colour Index Number:
50040
Beilstein:
3918740
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

product name

Neutral Red, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

product line

BioReagent

Quality Level

form

powder

composition

Dye content, ≥90%

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable
titration: suitable

color

brown to black

pH

6.8-8.0, red to yellow

mp

290 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 10 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.CN(C)c1ccc2nc3cc(C)c(N)cc3nc2c1

InChI

1S/C15H16N4.ClH/c1-9-6-13-15(8-11(9)16)18-14-7-10(19(2)3)4-5-12(14)17-13;/h4-8H,16H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key

PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Neutral red (C.l. 50040, Cl Basic red 5) is a protonated diaminophenazine dye that has a small planar conjugated system.

Application

Neutral red has been used in several histological staining applications that include:
  • as a nuclear stain
  • as a counterstain in the Gram procedure, either alone, or as a component of the Twort stain, a fast green-neutral red mixture.
  • fluorescent staining of nucleic acids in nervous tissue, of lipids and hydrophobic substances such as suberin and of phenolic compounds in algal cell walls
  • detection of viable yeast cells in dandruff samples and of mussel larvae
  • Neutral red has also been used as a stain in flow cytometry.
Useful as an indicator for preparing neutral red paper, and as a biological stain.

Preparation Note

Purified

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Pieter C Vogelaar et al.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 33(12), 2128-2138 (2018-04-17)
Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in kidney damage in various pathologies, including acute and chronic kidney injury and diabetic nephropathy. In addition to the well-studied ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, hypothermia/rewarming (H/R) also inflicts acute kidney injury. Substituted 6-hydroxychromanols are a
Jung-Pyo Oh et al.
Molecular brain, 13(1), 112-112 (2020-08-18)
A unique feature of fear memory is its persistence that is highly relevant to fear and anxiety-related mental disorders. Recurrent reactivation of neural representations acquired from a traumatic event is thought to contribute to the indelibility of fear memory. Given
K R Sindhu et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 115, 197-209 (2020-08-20)
Hydrogels used in regenerative medicine are often designed to allow cellular infiltration, degradation, and neovascularization. Low molecular weight hydrogels (LMWHs), formed by self-assembly via non-covalent interactions, are gaining significant interest because they are soft, easy to use and injectable. We
Ryan Akin et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(24) (2019-12-19)
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains an important clinical issue; the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastasis is approximately 12%, while it is 93% in those with localized disease. There is evidence that blood cadmium and lead levels are
Kun Guo et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 47, 184-189 (2013-04-13)
This study introduces a novel and simple method to covalently graft neutral red (NR) onto carbon surfaces based on spontaneous reduction of in situ generated NR diazonium salts. Immobilization of neutral red on carbon surface was achieved by immersing carbon

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