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P4509

Sigma-Aldrich

Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride

powder

Synonym(s):

DL-Hexadecanoylcarnitine, Hexadecanoyl-DL-carnitine, NSC 628323, ​DL-Palmitoylcarnitine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C23H46NO4 · Cl
CAS Number:
6865-14-1
Molecular Weight:
436.07
MDL number:
MFCD00063481
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278634
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

color

white

solubility

H2O: 25 mg/mL (with heat or sonication)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C[N](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C23H46NO4.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(27)28-21(19-22(25)26)20-24(2,3)4;/h21H,5-20H2,1-4H3,(H,25,26);1H

InChI key

LGVBWSFTXDIBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride has been used to study its effect on inflammatory cytokines and calcium (Ca2+) influx, using in vitro models of prostate cancer.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Long-chain acylcarnitine and well-known intermediate in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Modifies myocardial levels of high-energy phosphates and free fatty acids in the heart. Increases erythroid colony formation in culture. Reduces surface negative charge of erythrocytes and myocytes. Reported to affect currents and inhibit endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine and substance P in a dose dependent manner by suppressing the intracellular calcium signal transduction in endothelial cells.
Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride is known to inhibit biofilm formation mediated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. It is a phosphokinase C inhibitor.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Yige Fu et al.
Experimental cell research, 396(1), 112275-112275 (2020-09-09)
Limited treatment options and development of resistance to targeted therapy within few months pose significant challenges in the treatment of BRAF-mutated malignant melanoma. Moreover, extensive angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry promote the rapid progression of disease. The purpose of this study
T Nakadate et al.
Cancer research, 47(24 Pt 1), 6537-6542 (1987-12-15)
Palmitoylcarnitine, a reported protein kinase C inhibitor, enhanced the phorbol ester dependency of the enzyme, augmenting protein kinase C activity in the presence of phorbol esters such as phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate while inhibiting the basal activity measured in the presence of
Signal transduction of the prophenoloxidase-activating system of prawn haemocytes triggered by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
Chuo CP, et al.
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 18(2), 149-162 (2005)
N Inoue et al.
Cardiovascular research, 28(1), 129-134 (1994-01-01)
Palmitoyl-L-carnitine, which accumulates in ischaemic myocardium, may influence the function of vascular endothelium in the ischaemic area. The aim of the study was therefore to examine the effect of palmitoyl-L-carnitine on endothelium dependent relaxations of rabbit thoracic aortas and its
Chih Hung Lo et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 29(6), 1401-1415 (2020-01-22)
Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) is a transmembrane receptor that plays a key role in the regulation of the inflammatory pathway. While inhibition of TNFR1 has been the focus of many studies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such
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