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化驗
≥98% (HPLC)
形狀
solid
藥物控制
regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada
顏色
white
溶解度
DMSO: ~14 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble
SMILES 字串
CCC1C(C)=NN=C(c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)c3cc(OC)c(OC)cc13
InChI
1S/C22H26N2O4/c1-7-15-13(2)23-24-22(14-8-9-18(25-3)19(10-14)26-4)17-12-21(28-6)20(27-5)11-16(15)17/h8-12,15H,7H2,1-6H3
InChI 密鑰
RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
應用
Tofisopam has been used for studying its biochemical mechanisms of actions using drug repositioning strategies.
生化／生理作用
Studies have reported that tofisopam functions by blocking PDE4 (phosphodiesterase 4). Furthermore, the S-enantiomer of tofisopam is considered ten times more active than R-enantiomer.
Ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site.
準備報告
Tofisopam is soluble in DMSO at approximately 14 mg/ml. However, it is insoluble in water.
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 2
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Yue Fan et al.
Neuroscience letters, 736, 135262-135262 (2020-07-20)
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic condition of the central nervous system (CNS) that can cause paralysis of the limbs. The molecular mechanisms of neural repair following SCI remain unclear and no effective treatment for SCI currently exists, since
Tofisopam inhibits the pharmacokinetics of CYP3A4 substrate midazolam.
Mária Tóth et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 64(1), 93-94 (2007-11-09)
Mougang Hu et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1129(1), 47-53 (2006-07-18)
1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine (tofisopam) contains one chiral center, so two enantiomeric forms exist. The ring system of tofisopam possesses two sterically stable boat structures, leading to two distinct conformers for each enantiomer. A method was developed for the separation of these enantiomers
Ryuji Kato et al.
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 123(5), 365-368 (2003-05-30)
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a reentrant tachycardia, and the autonomic nervous system influences the paroxysms of PSVT. Tofisopam (Grandaxin) is a derivative of benzodiazepines. It is reported that heart rate variability (HRV) reveals the function of the autonomic nervous
E J Horváth et al.
Brain research. Molecular brain research, 22(1-4), 211-218 (1994-03-01)
Homophthalazines (2,3-benzodiazepin-derivates, such as tofisopam, nerisopam, girisopam) constitute a drug family with strong anxiolytic and antipsychotic potencies. By autoradiography, all of these drugs showed a specific distribution pattern of binding sites exclusively in brain areas which relate to the striato-pallido-nigral
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