Surface characterization and osteoblast response to a functionally graded hydroxyapatite/fluoro-hydroxyapatite/titanium oxide coating on titanium surface by sol-gel method.

Surface characterization and osteoblast response to a functionally graded hydroxyapatite/fluoro-hydroxyapatite/titanium oxide coating on titanium surface by sol-gel method.

Cell proliferation (2014-04-18)

G He, B Guo, H Wang, C Liang, L Ye, Y Lin, X Cai

ABSTRACT

To improve efficacy of current titanium and its alloys, in bioactivity and speed of osseointegration, of orthopaedic implants. A novel triple-layered functional graded coating, consisting of a porous hydroxyapatite (HA) outermost layer, fluoro-HA (FHA) intermediate layer and titanium oxide (TiO2 ) innermost layer, was created on a titanium substrate by a multistep sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed TiO2 anatase and apatite crystallization in the coating. Morphological analysis performed by scanning electron microscopy showed excellent bonding between coating and substrate, with a thickness of ~2 μm. Scratch testing found favourable adhesion strength of the composite coating. In addition, optical microscope images suggested good biocompatibility. Considering thet in vitro cell response, osteoblasts on the coating exhibited higher cell proliferation and ALP activity compared to pure titanium and HA coating, and demonstrated excellent coating bioactivity. Current results indicated that the novel TiO2 /FHA/HA coating has promising clinical applications in orthopaedic and dental implantation.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

21223

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, purum p.a., ≥90% (as Ca₃(PO₄)₂, KT)

H0252

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, Type I, buffered aqueous suspension

04238

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E341, ≥90% (calculated on glowed substance)

GF52005596

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GF51463357

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GF58567067

Titanium, rod, 100mm, diameter 5mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF54883581

Titanium, rod, 1000mm, diameter 3.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF56868766

Titanium, wire reel, 25m, diameter 1.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF41437830

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 1.05mm, inside diameter 0.75mm, wall thickness 0.15mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF91859967

Titanium, rod, 100mm, diameter 9.5mm, annealed, 99.99+%

GF98611623

Titanium, rod, 200mm, diameter 8.0mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

GF71783354

Titanium, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.75mm, as drawn, 99.6+%

GF13900205

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 0.51mm, inside diameter 0.35mm, wall thickness 0.08mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF26602321

Titanium, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 25.4mm, inside diameter 23.62mm, wall thickness 0.89mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF72193114

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Titanium, rod, 500mm, diameter 6mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF17705516

Titanium, rod, 200mm, diameter 3.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF46132534

Titanium, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.6+%

GF35061083

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 6.35mm, inside diameter 5.53mm, wall thickness 0.41mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF65336700

Titanium, rod, 200mm, diameter 2mm, annealed, 99.6+%

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Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 1.6mm, inside diameter 1.2mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, hard, 99.6+%

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Titanium, wire reel, 25m, diameter 0.25mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF43403431

Titanium, wire reel, 500m, diameter 0.20mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF55775975

Titanium, wire reel, 25m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.6+%

GF95731960

Titanium, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 3.0mm, inside diameter 1.5mm, wall thickness 0.75mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF61322699

Titanium, rod, 100mm, diameter 2mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF94150593

Titanium, wire reel, 10m, diameter 1.5mm, as drawn, 99.6+%

GF96391402

Titanium, wire reel, 25m, diameter 0.20mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF76266423

Titanium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 1.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

266035

Sigma-Aldrich

Titanium, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis