Nickel-promoted tungsten carbide catalysts for cellulose conversion: effect of preparation methods.

A series of Ni-promoted W(2) C catalysts was prepared by means of a post-impregnation method and evaluated for the catalytic conversion of cellulose into ethylene glycol (EG). Quite different from our previously reported Ni-W(2) C/AC catalysts, which were prepared by using the co-impregnation method, the introduction of Ni by the post-impregnation method did not cause catalyst sintering, but resulted in redispersion of the W component, which was identified and characterized by means of XRD, TEM, and CO chemisorption. The highly dispersed Ni-promoted W(2) C catalyst was very active and selective in cellulose conversion into EG, with a 100% conversion of cellulose and a 73.0% yield in EG. The underlying reason for the enhanced catalytic performance was most probably the significantly higher dispersion of active sites on the catalyst.