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Merck

T5530

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-τ (Tau) antibody produced in mouse

clone TAU-2, ascites fluid

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

mouse

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

ascites fluid

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

TAU-2, monoclonal

mol wt

antigen 55-62 kDa

contains

15 mM sodium azide

species reactivity

monkey, bovine, chicken, human

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): suitable
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:1,000 using a fresh total bovine brain extract or an enriched microtubule protein preparation

isotype

IgG1

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... MAPT(4137)

General description

Monoclonal Anti- τ (TAU) (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the hybridoma produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from an immunized mouse. τ (TAU) proteins are a part of microtubule associated proteins (MAPs). They are densely found in neurons and in trace amounts in non-neuronal cells. In brain six isoforms of τ (TAU) proteins are present.
The antibody reacts exclusively with the chemically heterogeneous τ in both the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated form. The antibody does not react with other MAPs or with tubulin. In immunohistochemical staining, it localizes τ along microtubules in axons, somata, dendrites and astrocytes, and on ribosomes. The antibody may be used for staining of τ in Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangles in sections of human brain tissue.
The best known microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) which copurify with microtubules are MAP2 and Tau. These two proteins are heat stable and stimulate formation of the microtubule polymer from purified tubulin subunits. Tau is chemically heterogenous, however, limited protolysis has demonstrated that the different eletrophoretic species are closely related. Tau is immunologically distinct from the other MAPs, namely MAP1, MAP2 and MAP5. Localization studies have demonstrated that Tau is intimately associated with the filamentous structures which compose the neurofibrillary tangles as found in an Alzheimer′s disease brain.

Immunogen

bovine microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs)

Application

Monoclonal Anti-τ (Tau) antibody has been used:
  • in immunohistology
  • in immunoblotting
  • in dot blot
  • in immunohistochemistry

Mouse monoclonal clone TAU-2 anti-Tau antibody maybe used to study microtubule associated proteins (MAP) expression and cytological localization in various tissue and cell lines, under different developmental and environmental circumstances.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Monoclonal Anti- τ (TAU) is phosphatase independent; it will bind Tau proteins in either their phosphorylated or non-phosphorylated forms. It localizes Tau proteins along microtubules in axons, somata, dendrites, astrocytes and on ribosomes (polysomes). The best-known microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) which copurify with microtubules are MAP2 and Tau. These two proteins are heat stable and stimulate formation of the microtubule polymer from purified tubulin subunits. Tau is immunologically distinct from the other MAPs. Tau is intimately associated with the filamentous structures which compose the neurofibrillary tangles as found in an Alzheimer′s disease brain.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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R E Mrak et al.
Human pathology, 26(8), 816-823 (1995-08-01)
The roles of activated glia and of glial cytokines in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease are reviewed. Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a microglia-derived acute phase cytokine, activates astrocytes and induces expression of the astrocyte-derived cytokine, S100 beta, which stimulates neurite growth (and
Cortical limb myoclonus in pathologically proven progressive supranuclear palsy.
Sharon Kemp et al.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 28(13), 1804-1806 (2013-10-15)
Chris R Guthrie et al.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 45(1), 32-41 (2011-02-23)
Lesions containing aggregated and hyperphosphorylated tau protein are characteristic of neurodegenerative tauopathies. We have developed a cellular model of pathological tau deposition and clearance by overexpressing wild type human tau in HEK293 cells. When proteasome activity is inhibited, HEK293/tau cells
Severity of gliosis in Pick?s disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration: tau-positive glia differentiate these disorders
Schofield E, et al.
Brain, 126(4), 827-840 (2003)
S Alladi et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 130(Pt 10), 2636-2645 (2007-09-28)
To determine the frequency of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in patients presenting with progressive focal cortical syndromes, notably posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), corticobasal syndrome (CBS), behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), progressive non-fluent aphasia (PNFA) (or a mixed aphasia) and semantic

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