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Cyclopropenone catalyzed substitution of alcohols with mesylate ion.

Organic letters (2012-12-15)
Eric D Nacsa, Tristan H Lambert
ABSTRACT

The cyclopropenone catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of alcohols by methanesulfonate ion with inversion of configuration is described. This work provides an alternative to the Mitsunobu reaction that avoids the use of azodicarboxylates and generation of hydrazine and phosphine oxide byproducts. This transformation is shown to be compatible with a range of functionality. A cyclopropenone scavenge strategy is demonstrated to aid purification.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium methanesulfonate, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Potassium methanesulfonate, ≥98.0% (dry substance, T)
Supelco
Methanesulfonic acid concentrate, 0.1 M CH3SO3H in water (0.1N), eluent concentrate for IC
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver methanesulfonate
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanesulfonic acid solution, 4 M (with 0.2% (w/v) tryptamine)
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanesulfonic acid solution, 70 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanesulfonic acid, ≥99.0%