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178273

Sigma-Aldrich

Aphidicolin

≥98% (HPLC), solid, DNA polymerase α and δ inhibitor, Calbiochem

Synonym(s):

Aphidicolin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H34O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
338.48
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Aphidicolin, Aphidicolin, CAS 38966-21-1, is a cell-permeable antibiotic that acts as a cell synchronization agent. Blocks the cell cycle at early S-phase.

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 50 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C20H34O4/c1-17(11-21)15-4-3-13-9-14-10-19(13,7-8-20(14,24)12-22)18(15,2)6-5-16(17)23/h13-16,21-24H,3-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-/m0/s1

InChI key

NOFOAYPPHIUXJR-APNQCZIXSA-N

General description

A cell-permeable tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic that acts as a cell synchronization agent. Blocks the cell cycle at early S-phase. Specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ in eukaryotic cells and in some viruses. Potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in leukemia cell lines. Also induces apoptosis in HeLa S3 cells, but inhibits vincristine-induced apoptosis in the p53-negative human prostate cancer cell line PC-3. Also available as a 30 mM solution in DMSO (Cat. No. 504744).
A cell-permeable tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic. Cell synchronization agent. Blocks the cell cycle at the early S-phase. Specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ in eukaryotic cells and in some viruses of animal origin. Potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in leukemia cell lines. Also induces apoptosis in HeLaS3 cells, but inhibits vincristine-induced apoptosis in the p53-negative human prostate cancer cell line PC-3.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
DNA polymerase α, DNA polymerase δ
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 2 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Borner, M.M., et al. 1995. Cancer Res.55, 2122.
Poluha, W., et al. 1995. Oncogene 10, 185.
Urbani, L., et al. 1995. Exp. Cell Res. 219, 159.
Schimke, R.T., et al. 1994. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. B. Biol. Sci.345, 311.
Kuwakado, K., et al. 1993. Biochem. Pharmacol. 46, 1909.
Hubermann, J.A. 1981. Cell23, 647.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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The heterogeneous nature of eukaryotic replication kinetics and the low efficiency of individual initiation sites make mapping the location and timing of replication initiation in human cells difficult. To address this challenge, we have developed optical replication mapping (ORM), a
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Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) is activated in cells with defective DNA damage repair and signaling (DDR) factors, but a direct role for DDR factors in regulating cGAS activation in response to micronuclear DNA is still poorly understood. Here
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Sister chromatid cohesion (SCC), the pairing of sister chromatids after DNA replication until mitosis, is established by loading of the cohesin complex on newly replicated chromatids. Cohesin must then be maintained until mitosis to prevent segregation defects and aneuploidy. However

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