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M168

Sigma-Aldrich

Methyllycaconitine citrate salt

from Delphinium brownii seeds, ≥96% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

MLA, [1α,4(S),6β,14α,16β]-20-Ethyl-1,6,14,16-tetramethoxy-4-[[[2-(3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)benzoyl]oxy]methyl]aconitane-7,8-diol citrate salt

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C37H50N2O10 · xC6H8O7
Numéro CAS:
112825-05-5
Poids moléculaire :
682.80 (salt-free basis)
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00153837
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
24896681
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Source biologique

Delphinium brownii seeds

Niveau de qualité

100

Pureté

≥96% (HPLC)

Couleur

white

Solubilité

H2O: 42 mg/mL

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

O=C(OC[C@]12[C@@]([C@]3([C@H](CC1)OC)[C@@H]4N(C2)CC)([H])[C@@H]([C@]4(O)[C@]5(O)[C@]6([H])[C@@]3([H])C[C@@]([C@H](C5)OC)([H])[C@@H]6OC)OC)C7=CC=CC=C7N8C([C@@H](C)CC8=O)=O.OC(CC(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O)=O

InChI

1S/C37H50N2O10.C6H8O7/c1-7-38-17-34(18-49-32(42)20-10-8-9-11-23(20)39-26(40)14-19(2)31(39)41)13-12-25(46-4)36-22-15-21-24(45-3)16-35(43,27(22)28(21)47-5)37(44,33(36)38)30(48-6)29(34)36;7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h8-11,19,21-22,24-25,27-30,33,43-44H,7,12-18H2,1-6H3;13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t19-,21+,22+,24-,25-,27+,28-,29+,30-,33?,34-,35+,36-,37+;/m0./s1

Clé InChI

INBLZNJHDLEWPS-DDIMIZGISA-N

Application

Methyllycaconitine citrate salt has been used as an α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) antagonist:
  • to study its effects on inflammatory response in rats post nicotine treatment
  • to block the activity of galantamine
  • to study its effects on the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve (hVNS) in rats

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is an α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) antagonist. It is a norditerpenoid alkaloid synthesized by several species of Delphinium. MLA binds to the binding site of neuronal α-bungarotoxin. Low doses of MLA are associated with improvement of cognition in animals.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Natalia Pinilla-Echeverri et al.
Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 13(7), e008768-e008768 (2020-07-11)
Complete revascularization with routine percutaneous coronary intervention of nonculprit lesions after primary percutaneous coronary intervention improves outcomes in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Whether this benefit is associated with nonculprit lesion vulnerability is unknown. In a prospective substudy of the COMPLETEs trial
Cecília Cerqueira Café-Mendes et al.
Neuroscience letters, 636, 218-224 (2016-12-17)
The hippocampus is a brain region that is rich in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), especially the α7 subtype. The hippocampus is severely affected in disorders that have a neuroinflammatory component, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia. Previous studies
Elizabeth Glenn Guy et al.
Psychopharmacology, 225(2), 429-440 (2012-08-14)
Stimuli associated with nicotine can become motivationally significant and may play a role in tobacco dependence. Previous work indicates that nicotine enhances responding for a conditioned reinforcer (CR). These studies examined the effects of prior exposure to nicotine on responding
Francesca Prestori et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e64828-e64828 (2013-06-07)
The brain needs mechanisms able to correlate plastic changes with local circuit activity and internal functional states. At the cerebellum input stage, uncontrolled induction of long-term potentiation or depression (LTP or LTD) between mossy fibres and granule cells can saturate
Maria A Schlöffel et al.
Plant physiology, 183(1), 371-384 (2020-03-11)
Plants have evolved effective strategies to defend themselves against pathogen invasion. Starting from the plasma membrane with the recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) via pattern recognition receptors, internal cellular signaling pathways are induced to ultimately fend off the attack.
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