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Key Documents

SML1016

Sigma-Aldrich

Camalexin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3-(Thiazol-2-yl)-1H-indole, Camalexine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H8N2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
200.26
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to light brown

solubility

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C12=CC=CC=C1NC=C2C3=NC=CS3

InChI

1S/C11H8N2S/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9(7-13-10)11-12-5-6-14-11/h1-7,13H

InChI key

IYODIJVWGPRBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Camalexin has been used in quantification and tolerance assays in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from cruciferous plants that exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and cancer chemopreventive activities. Apparently, camalexin increases the ROS levels and is more effective in aggressive prostate cancer cells that express high ROS levels. In Arabidopsis thaliana, camalexin and salicylic acid confer resistance to Phytophthora capsici.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Siva K Malka et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 8, 2131-2131 (2018-01-10)
Glucosinolates (GLS) are a group of plant secondary metabolites mainly found in Cruciferous plants, share a core structure consisting of a β-thioglucose moiety and a sulfonated oxime, but differ by a variable side chain derived from one of the several
Camalexin quantification in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves infected with Botrytis cinerea
Savatin DV, et al.
Bio-protocol, 5(2), e1379-e1379 (2015)
Hector R Huarte et al.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(9) (2020-09-24)
The association among environmental cues, ethylene response, ABA signaling, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in the process of seed dormancy release is nowadays well-established in many species. Alternating temperatures are recognized as one of the main environmental signals determining
Jhon Venegas-Molina et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 10319-10319 (2020-06-27)
The plant hormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) regulate defense mechanisms capable of overcoming different plant stress conditions and constitute distinct but interconnected signaling pathways. Interestingly, several other molecules are reported to trigger stress-specific defense responses to biotic
Jason D Smith et al.
Plant physiology, 172(1), 181-197 (2016-08-03)
Parasitic plants acquire diverse secondary metabolites from their hosts, including defense compounds that target insect herbivores. However, the ecological implications of this phenomenon, including the potential enhancement of parasite defenses, remain largely unexplored. We studied the translocation of glucosinolates from

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