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  • Does the brassinosteroid signal pathway in photomorphogenesis overlap with the gravitropic response caused by auxin?

Does the brassinosteroid signal pathway in photomorphogenesis overlap with the gravitropic response caused by auxin?

Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry (2014-10-30)
Naiyanate Jaroensanti, Jung-Min Yoon, Yuji Nakai, Ikuya Shirai, Masato Otani, Seung-Hyun Park, Ken-Ichiro Hayashi, Masatoshi Nakajima, Tadao Asami
ABSTRACT

Brassinosteroid (BR) and auxin co-regulate plant growth in a process termed cross-talking. Based on the assumption that their signal transductions are partially shared, inhibitory chemicals for both signal transductions were screened from a commercially available library. A chemical designated as NJ15 (ethyl 2-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrazole-2-yl]acetate) diminished the growth promotion of both adzuki bean epicotyls and Arabidopsis seedlings, by the application of either BR or auxin. To understand its target site(s), bioassays with a high dependence on the signal transduction of either BR (BR-signaling) or auxin (AX-signaling) were performed. NJ15 inhibited the photomorphogenesis of Arabidopsis seedlings grown in the dark, which mainly depends on BR-signaling, while NJ15 also inhibited their gravitropic responses mainly depending on AX-signaling. On the study for the structure-activity relationships of NJ15 analogs, they showed strong correlations on the inhibitory profiles between BR- and AX-signalings. These correlations imply that NJ15 targets the downstream pathway after the integration of BR- and AX-signals.

MATERIALS
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Supelco
Naptalam, PESTANAL®, analytical standard