Rapid and Versatile Photonic Annealing of Graphene Inks for Flexible Printed Electronics.

Rapid and Versatile Photonic Annealing of Graphene Inks for Flexible Printed Electronics.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2015-10-01)

Ethan B Secor, Bok Y Ahn, Theodore Z Gao, Jennifer A Lewis, Mark C Hersam

ABSTRACT

Intense pulsed light (IPL) annealing of graphene inks is demonstrated for rapid post-processing of inkjet-printed patterns on various substrates. A conductivity of ≈25,000 S m(-1) is achieved following a single printing pass using a concentrated ink containing 20 mg mL(-1) graphene, establishing this strategy as a practical and effective approach for the versatile and high-performance integration of graphene in printed and flexible electronics.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

702102

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon, mesoporous

699632

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon, mesoporous, nanopowder, less than 500 ppm Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn combined

699640

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon, mesoporous, less than 100 ppm Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn combined

699624

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon, mesoporous, nanopowder, graphitized, less than 250 ppm Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn combined

59222C

SAFC

Sodium chloride solution, 5 M

702110

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon, mesoporous, hydrophilic pore surface

S0817

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 0.85%

48075

Supelco

Ethanol solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol

S6191

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioPerformance Certified, ≥99% (titration), suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture

S6546

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 5 M

S5150

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 5 M in H₂O, BioReagent, for molecular biology, suitable for cell culture

S3014

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, for molecular biology, DNase, RNase, and protease, none detected, ≥99% (titration)

S5886

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture, ≥99%

S1679

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.0-100.5%

S6150

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, tablet

S7653

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioXtra, ≥99.5% (AT)

S8776

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 0.9% in water, BioXtra, suitable for cell culture

71376

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (AT)

71386

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~5 M in H₂O

204439

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, 99.999% trace metals basis

378860

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, random crystals, optical grade, 99.9% trace metals basis

451940

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride-³⁵Cl, 99 atom % ³⁵Cl

450006

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, AnhydroBeads^™, −10 mesh, 99.999% trace metals basis

29204

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Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® RB3, for gas purification, steam activated, rod

22874

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Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® PK 1-3, from peat, steam activated, granular

53663

Sigma-Aldrich

Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® SX ultra, from peat, corresponds U.S. Food chemicals codex (3rd Ed.), steam activated and acid washed, highly purified, powder

93067

Sigma-Aldrich

Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® SX2, powder, from peat, multi-purpose activated charcoal, steam activated and acid washed

37771

Sigma-Aldrich

Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® GAC 1240W, from coal, for potable water processing, steam activated, granular

97876

Sigma-Aldrich

Activated Charcoal Norit^®, Norit^® CA1, wood, chemically activated, powder

719803

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbon nanofibers, graphitized, platelets(conical), >98% carbon basis, D × L 100 nm × 20-200 μm