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A9393

Sigma-Aldrich

Ampicillin

anhydrous, 96.0-102.0% (anhydrous basis)

Synonyme(s) :

(-)-6-(2-Amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, Ampicillin acid, Ampicillin anhydrous, D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C16H19N3O4S
Numéro CAS:
69-53-4
Poids moléculaire :
349.40
Numéro Beilstein :
1090925
Numéro CE :
200-709-7
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00005175
Code UNSPSC :
51281703
ID de substance PubChem :
24891442
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.85

Pureté

96.0-102.0% (anhydrous basis)

Forme

solid

pKa (25 °C)

2.5 (COOH)
7.3 (NH2)

Pf

208 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Mode d’action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Application

Ampicillin has been used to study antibiotic resistance and penetration limitations, the synergy between multiple antibiotics, certain bloodstream infections, and has been used to develop PCR assays to detect resistance genes in cerebrospinal fluid.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

β-lactams are inactivated by β-lactamases and for this reason ampicillin is used with a β-lactamase inhibitor.
Mode of Action: Ampicillin is a semisynthetic penicillin and a ß-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane.

Mode of Resistance: Administration with ß-lactamase cleaves the ß-lactam ring of Ampicillin and inactivates it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: Effective against both Gram-positive (similar to benzylpenicillin) and Gram-negative bacteria (similar to tetracyclines and chloramphenicol.

Attention

This product has been reported stable as supplied at 25°C at 43% and 81% relative humidity for six weeks. Additional studies have shown that the stability of Ampicillin in solution is a function of pH, temperature and the identity of the buffer. It′s activity is quickly lost when stored above pH 7. Optimal storage conditions are suggested as 2-8°C, and pH 3.8-5 where its activity was retained at 90%+ for a week.

Notes préparatoires

Ampicillin is reported as slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether and fixed oils but soluble in dilute acids or bases. The solution should not be autoclaved; a stock solution should be sterilized through filtration and stored frozen, where it will be stable for months.

Autres remarques

Store under argon. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place, hygroscopic.

Pictogrammes

Health hazard
GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H317,H334

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Comparative evaluation of a new beta-lactamase inhibitor, YTR 830, combined with different beta-lactam antibiotics against bacteria harboring known beta-lactamases.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 29, 955-957 (1986)
M R Jacobs et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 29(6), 980-985 (1986-06-01)
The in vitro synergistic activities of the beta-lactamase inhibitors YTR 830, clavulanate, and sulbactam, combined with ampicillin, ticarcillin, mezlocillin, azlocillin, piperacillin, and apalcillin, were determined against 34 strains of members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Haemophilus
Paul G Higgins et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 53(12), 5035-5038 (2009-09-23)
A carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain was isolated in Brazil in 2004 in which no known carbapenemase gene was detected by PCR. Cloning experiments, followed by expression in Escherichia coli, gave an E. coli recombinant strain expressing a novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing class
Delphine Girlich et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 328-332 (2009-11-11)
A Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate (PF-1) resistant to carbapenems was recovered during an environmental survey performed with water from the Seine River (Paris). It expressed a novel Ambler class A carbapenemase, BIC-1, sharing 68 and 59% amino acid identities with beta-lactamases
Kenneth H Rand et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 53(3), 530-532 (2004-02-14)
We used a novel screening method to look for synergy between daptomycin and 18 other antibiotics against 19 strains of high-level vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) (vancomycin MIC > or = 256 mg/L). In this approach, daptomycin was incorporated into Ca(2+)-supplemented Mueller-Hinton
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