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Merck

A porous tantalum trabecular metal: basic science.

American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) (2002-05-15)
Robert Cohen
ABSTRACT

Conventional materials used for orthopedic reconstruction implants limit the design of new and improved implants. Solid metal is rigid. Porous fixation surfaces have low volumetric porosity available for biologic ingrowth and low frictional characteristics for initial implant stability and have to be bonded to solid-metal substrates. New porous structural biomaterials have been developed to help advance the current generation of prostheses and address unresolved clinical applications. Tantalum trabecular metal offers several advantages over other current conventional materials used for implants by its uniformity and structural continuity, strength, low stiffness, high porosity, and high coefficient of friction.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Tantalum, foil, thickness 0.05 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Tantalum, powder, −325 mesh, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Tantalum, powder, 60-100 mesh, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.03mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Tantalum, pellets, 100g, max. size 10mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.006mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.034mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.004mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 1.02mm, inside diameter 0.86mm, wall thickness 0.08mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.0015mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 150x300mm, thickness 0.075mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.075mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.0005mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.05mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.001mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, rod, 100mm, diameter 1.7mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.0015mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, rod, 200mm, diameter 1.5mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.0075mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, rod, 100mm, diameter 10.0mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 7.0mm, inside diameter 6.7mm, wall thickness 0.15mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Tantalum, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.003mm, 99.9%
Tantalum, rod, 50mm, diameter 18mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 12.7mm, inside diameter 11.7mm, wall thickness 0.5mm, annealed, 99.9%
Tantalum, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 2.0mm, inside diameter 1.4mm, wall thickness 0.3mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Tantalum, rod, 500mm, diameter 1.0mm, 99.9%