Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(2)

Key Documents

307629

Sigma-Aldrich

Boron triiodide

95%

Synonym(s):

Boron iodide (BI3), Triiodoborane

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
BI3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
391.52
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

95%

form

solid

density

3.35 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

IB(I)I

InChI

1S/BI3/c2-1(3)4

InChI key

YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Boron triiodide is a strong Lewis acid. It can be prepared by treating iodine (I2) with potassium borohydride (KBH4) in heptane.

Application

Boron triiodide can be used as a reagent to cleave C-O bonds in ethers, esters, and alcohols. It can also be used to cleave silanes and halides. Boron triiodide converts alcohols to alkyl iodides; sulfonyl and sulfinyl to disulfides. Borylation of triarylamines can be achievd using this reagent.
It can also be used to prepare imidazole based imino aluminum dihalide metal complexes and boron carbonitride (BCN) nanowires.

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Synthesis and growth mechanism of BCN nanowires
Yin Y and Chen Y
Materials Letters, 65(15-16), 2476-2478 (2011)
Daniel Franz et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 43(11), 4451-4461 (2013-12-18)
The reaction of bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-imine (LH, 1) with Me3N·AlH3 furnishes {μ-LAlH2}2 (2). The marked tendency of 2 to release its hydride substituents is ascribed to the strong electron-donor character of the imidazolin-2-iminato ligand. This is supported by its reactivity study and
Susumu Oda et al.
Organic letters, 22(2), 700-704 (2020-01-08)
Electrophilic C-H borylation of arenes using boron triiodide has been developed. This reaction proceeded smoothly in the absence of additives, and the diiodoboryl group was installed at the most sterically accessible carbon, where the HOMO is localized to a certain
Multiple Electrophilic C-H Borylation of Arenes Using Boron Triiodide
Oda S, et al.
Organic Letters, 22(2), 700-704 (2020)
Boron Triiodide
Ronald R and Karatholuvhu MS
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service