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impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

ABSTRACT

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Aluminum, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 1.0 mm foil

Aluminum, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 1.0 mm wire

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, pellets, 3-8 mesh, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, granular, <1 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, wire, diam. 0.58 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, sputtering target, diam. × thickness 3.00 in. × 0.125 in., 99.9995% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, ACS reagent, 99%, wire, wire diam. ~1.5 mm

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, powder, ≥91% (complexometric)

Aluminum, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.5%

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Aluminum, wire reel, 200m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.5%

Aluminum, wire reel, 30m, diameter 0.063mm, annealed, 99.99%

Aluminum, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 1.5mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.063mm, annealed, 99.99%

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.025mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Aluminum, wire reel, 20m, diameter 2.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 20m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99.5%

Aluminum, wire reel, 2m, diameter 3.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 500m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.95+%

Aluminum, wire reel, 10m, diameter 1.5mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 2.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 20m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.99+%

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.999%

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 8 μm, 99% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, ReagentPlus^®, beads, 5-15 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis