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Merck

Enhancement for trace analysis of sulfonamide antibiotics in water matrices using bar adsorptive microextraction (BAμE).

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (2016-08-16)
A H Ide, S M Ahmad, N R Neng, J M F Nogueira
RESUMEN

In this study, the enhancement for trace analysis of sulfonamide antibiotics (sulfathiazole, sulfamethoxazole and sulfadimethoxine) and trimethoprim in water matrices is proposed using bar adsorptive microextraction combined with micro-liquid desorption followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (BAμE-μLD/HPLC-DAD). By comparing different polymers and activated carbons as sorbent coatings for BAμE, the polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymer (PS-DVB) showed the best selectivity for the compounds under study. Assays performed through BAμE(PS-DVB)-μLD on 25mL of ultrapure water samples spiked at the 8.0μgL(-1) level showed recoveries ranging from 63.8±1.5% to 84.2±1.9%, under optimized experimental conditions. The validated method provided satisfactory limits of detection (0.08-0.16μgL(-1)) and good linear dynamic ranges (0.16-8.00μgL(-1)) with determination coefficients higher than 0.9958. The proposed analytical methodology was applied to real matrices, such as tap, estuarine and wastewater samples using the standard addition method. It showed to be easy to implement, with good reproducibility, sensitivity and requiring small amount of sample. Furthermore, negligible consumption of organic solvents was used in compliance with the green analytical chemistry principles. When compared to other well-established microextraction approaches, BAμE demonstrated better performance concerning recovery yields and sensitivity.

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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex
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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder or autosampler, fiber L 2 cm
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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Filtro SPME Polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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Filtro SPME Polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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Filtro SPME Polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder, StableFlex fiber
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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Filtro SPME Polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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Kit de surtido de fibra SPME StableFlex, for use with manual holder
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Fibra de carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with manual holder
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SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, df 60 μm(PEG, for use with autosampler
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Kit de surtido de fibra SPME StableFlex, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), fused silica fiber, df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga
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SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
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Fibra de divinilbenceno/carboxeno/polidimetilsiloxano (DVB/CAR/PDMS) de SPME, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga, metal alloy fiber, fiber L 2 cm