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Merck

M2070

Sigma-Aldrich

Merbarone

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Sinónimos:

5-(N-Phenylcarbamoyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid, NSC-336628

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C11H9N3O3S
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
263.27
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Análisis

≥98% (HPLC)

formulario

solid

control farmacológico

regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada

solubilidad

DMSO: >5 mg/mL

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

O=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)C1C(=O)Nc2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C11H9N3O3S/c15-8(12-6-4-2-1-3-5-6)7-9(16)13-11(18)14-10(7)17/h1-5,7H,(H,12,15)(H2,13,14,16,17,18)

Clave InChI

JARCFMKMOFFIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Aplicación

Merbarone has been used to study its effect on the occurrence of DNA lesions.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Thiobarbituric acid with aniline joined by an amide linkage forms merbarone. It is known to prolong cell cycle progression by inducing DNA double strand breaks, retarding S phase and arresting G2 phase. This delays cell entry into mitosis. Merbarone possesses cytotoxic and genotoxic action and promotes endoreduplication. Merbarone has mild antitumor action and is also found to nephrotoxic.
Selective topoisomerase II inhibitor. Blocks topo II-mediated DNA cleavage without stabilizing DNA-topo II-cleavable complexes. Induces apoptosis in CEM cells via caspase 3 dependent mechanism.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Yoko Otake et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 69(4), 1477-1485 (2006-01-26)
Studies were carried out to address possible cellular mechanisms by which merbarone, a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, can block tumor cell growth without inducing extensive DNA cleavage. Merbarone induced the release of high molecular weight DNA fragments from
Alexei Mikhailov et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 166(4), 517-526 (2004-08-11)
When early prophase PtK(1) or Indian muntjac cells are exposed to topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitors that induce little if any DNA damage, they are delayed from entering mitosis. We show that this delay is overridden by inhibiting the p38
Christy R Hagan et al.
Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 46(3), 248-260 (2006-12-16)
Among the cellular responses observed following treatment with DNA-damaging agents is the activation of Short Interspersed Elements (SINEs; retrotransposable genetic elements that comprise over 10% of the human genome). By placing a human SINE (the Alu element) into murine cells
Ling Wang et al.
Mutation research, 616(1-2), 70-82 (2006-12-19)
Merbarone, a topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitor which, in contrast to etoposide, does not stabilize topo II-DNA cleavable complexes, was previously shown to be a potent clastogen in vitro and in vivo. To investigate the possible mechanisms, we compared the
Nuria Pastor et al.
Mutation research, 738-739, 45-51 (2012-08-28)
In the last years a number of reports have shown that the so-called topoisomerase II (topo II) catalytic inhibitors are able to induce DNA and chromosome damage, an unexpected result taking into account that they do not stabilize topo II-DNA

Artículos

Agents reported to activate cellular caspases include chemotherapeutic drugs, TNF receptor agonists, and other enzymes. Inhibitors of apoptosis were the first identified endogenous caspase inhibitors.

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