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F3806

Sigma-Aldrich

Fadrozole hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

4-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)-benzonitrile, Afema, CGS 16949A

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H13N3·HCl
CAS Number:
102676-31-3
Molecular Weight:
259.73
MDL number:
MFCD00866239
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
329799706
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

originator

Novartis

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cl.N#Cc1ccc(cc1)C2CCCc3cncn23

InChI

1S/C14H13N3.ClH/c15-8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)14-3-1-2-13-9-16-10-17(13)14;/h4-7,9-10,14H,1-3H2;1H

InChI key

UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fadrozole is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. Fadrozole is a very potent and highly selective inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme system in vitro and estrogen biosynthesis in vivo. It inhibited the conversion of [4-14C]androstenedione to [4-14C]estrone by human placental microsomes in a competitive manner (Ki = 1.6 nM). At a substrate concentration 3-fold the Km, Fadrozole was 180 times more potent, as an inhibitor, than aminoglutethimide (Cat. No. A9657), exhibiting half-maximal inhibition at 1.7 nM as compared to 0.3 μM. In vivo, Fadrozole lowered ovarian estrogen synthesis by gonadotropin-primed, androstenedione treated, immature rats by 90% at a dose of 260 μg/kg (PO). In vivo, Fadrozole leads to sequelae of estrogen deprivation (e.g. regression of DMBA-induced mammary tumors) without causing adrenal hypertrophy in adult rats. It blocked aromatase by 50% in human breast cancer homogenates, live breast cancer cells, human placental microsomes, and porcine ovarian microsomes at concentrations of 0.008 to 0.02 μM.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301,H361

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Luke Remage-Healey et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 32(24), 8231-8241 (2012-06-16)
The activity of sensory circuits is shaped by neuromodulators, which can have downstream consequences for both sensorimotor integration and behavioral output. Recent evidence indicates that brain-derived estrogens ("neuroestrogens") can act as local circuit modulators in the songbird auditory forebrain. Specifically
Dapeng Zhang et al.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 152(2), 202-206 (2010-04-15)
It has been extensively documented that exposure of amphibians and teleost fish to exogenous steroid hormones like estrogen, androgen, xenoestrogen or steroid biosynthesis inhibitors can impair their gonadal development or induce sex reversal against genotypic sex. However, the molecular pathways
Elizabeth Adkins-Regan
Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 155-163 (2011-02-01)
A majority of birds are socially monogamous, providing exceptional opportunities to discover neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying preferences for opposite-sex partners where the sexes form extended affiliative relationships. Zebra finches have been the focus of the most systematic program of research to
Thierry D Charlier et al.
General and comparative endocrinology, 167(1), 18-26 (2010-02-11)
Local aromatization of testosterone into 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) is often required for the physiological and behavioral actions of testosterone. In most vertebrates, aromatase is expressed in a few discrete brain regions. While many studies have measured brain aromatase mRNA or activity
Devy Deliyanti et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 59(3), 607-613 (2012-01-26)
Neovascularization is a hallmark feature of retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy. Type 1 angiotensin receptor blockade reduces neovascularization in experimental retinopathy of prematurity, known as oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). We investigated in OIR whether inhibiting aldosterone with the aldosterone synthase
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