201049

Lithium hydride

powder, −30 mesh, ≥95%

• Synonym(s): LiH
• Linear Formula: LiH
• CAS Number: 7580-67-8
• Molecular Weight: 7.95
• EC Number: 231-484-3
• MDL number: MFCD00011074
• UNSPSC Code: 26111700
• PubChem Substance ID: 24851992
• NACRES: NA.23

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• Assay: ≥95%
• form: powder
• reaction suitability: reagent type: reductant
• greener alternative product characteristics: Design for Energy Efficiency; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• particle size: −30 mesh
• mp: 680 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.82 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• greener alternative category: Enabling,
• SMILES string: [Li]
• InChI: 1S/Li.H
• InChI key: SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Lithium hydride is a simple neutral heteropolar diatomic molecule. It liberates hydrogen upon heating it to temperatures above 500^oC. Lithium hydride, like lithium aluminum hydride, exhibits a high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity. LiH is known to have large specific heat and latent heat of fusion.5

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Application

Lithium hydride may be used as an effective neutron shield for mobile nuclear reactors. LiH may also be used as a rocket fuel, energy storage system, and heat shield.5

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS02,GHS06,GHS05
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H260,H301,H314
• Precautionary Statements: P223 - P231 + P232 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P370 + P378 - P422
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Corr. 1B - Water-react 1
• Supplementary Hazards: EUH014
• Storage Class Code: 4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves