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Merck

520853

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

≥99.9% trace metals basis

Sinónimos:

Potassium platinum(II) chloride

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
K2PtCl4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
415.09
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

assay

≥99.9% trace metals basis

form

powder or crystals

composition

Pt, ≥46.2%

impurities

≤1000.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

density

3.38 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[K+].[K+].Cl[Pt--](Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/4ClH.2K.Pt/h4*1H;;;/q;;;;2*+1;+2/p-4

InChI key

RVRDLMCWUILSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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General description

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) is a crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It is widely used in the field of nanomaterial synthesis, catalysis, and energy storage.

Application

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) can be used:
  • As a precursor to prepare platinum nanoparticles and mesoporous platinum nanospheres with tunable pore sizes.
  • As a catalyst for selective methane oxidation through C-H activation. In addition, to synthesize octahedral Pd@Pt1.8Ni nanocrystals with an ultrathin PtNi alloy shell. The nanocrystals exhibited better ORR activity and durability than the commercial Pt/C for fuel cells.
  • To prepare Pt atomic clusters were synthesized using a one-step carbon-defect-driven electroless deposition method. These catalysts demonstrated low overpotential, high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction, exceptional stability, and improved utilization efficiency of Pt. The Pt-AC/DG (Atomic Clusters/Defective Graphene) cathode showed excellent hydrogen production activity, remarkable stability, and significantly reduced Pt usage compared to the Pt/C catalyst.
  • As a starting material to synthesize cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes with long-lived luminescence in solution.

Features and Benefits

Reacts with bis(dithiolates) to form metal-bis(dithiolates) with applications in laser Q-switch materials, liquid crystals, optical CD recording media, bar code materials and superconductivity. Reacts with capping polymers to form shape-control colloidal platinum nanoparticles for catalysis and photocatalysts.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Alkyl chain functionalised, cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes: Syntheses, luminescence properties and X-ray crystal structure
Juliette A. Lowe, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 805, 87-93 (2016)
Carbon-Defect-Driven Electroless Deposition of Pt Atomic Clusters for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
Qingqing Cheng, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 142, 5594-5601 (2020)
Selective Methane Oxidation Catalyzed by Platinum Salts in Oleum at Turnover Frequencies of Large-Scale Industrial Processes
Tobias Zimmermann, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 138, 12395-12400 (2016)
Polymeric micelle assembly for the smart synthesis of mesoporous platinum nanospheres with tunable pore sizes
Yunqi Li, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 54, 11073-11077 (2015)
E Thanasias et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 755, 47-53 (2012-07-25)
Allergic immediate-type reactions by halogenated compounds of platinum (Pt) (platinum salts) have been described in workers in precious metal refineries and catalyst productions. In both industries there are exposures to many different Pt compounds. It is believed that the most

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