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SML0301

Sigma-Aldrich

Hymeglusin

from Fusarium sp., ≥98% (HPLC), powder, HMG-CoA synthase inhibitor

Synonyme(s) :

(2E, 4E, 7R)-11-[(2R,3R)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxetan-2-yl]-3,5,7-trimethylundeca-2,4-dienoic acid, Antibiotic 1233A, F-244, L-659,699

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C18H28O5
Numéro CAS:
29066-42-0
Poids moléculaire :
324.41
Code UNSPSC :
51111800
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

product name

Hymeglusin, ≥98% (HPLC), from Fusarium sp.

Source biologique

Fusarium sp.

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Solubilité

DMSO: soluble
H2O: insoluble
acetone: soluble
chloroform: soluble
ethyl acetate: soluble

Température de stockage

−20°C

InChI

1S/C18H28O5/c1-12(8-13(2)9-14(3)10-17(20)21)6-4-5-7-16-15(11-19)18(22)23-16/h9-10,12,15-16,19H,4-8,11H2,1-3H3,(H,20,21)/b13-9+,14-10+/t12-,15-,16-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

ODCZJZWSXPVLAW-KXCGKLMDSA-N

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Hymeglusin is a specific β lactone inhibitor of eukaryotic hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS), a key enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. Unlike other fungal metabolites, Hymeglusin inhibits mevalonate biosynthesis by acting on HMG-CoA synthase, while other fungal metabolites such as Lovastatin (Mevinolin) and Compactin act as specific competitive inhibitors of the HMG-CoA reductase. Inhibition results from covalent modification of the active Cys129 residue by the enzyme by the formation of a thioester adduct in the active site. Hymeglusin show no inhibitory effect against fatty acid synthetase purified from Sacharomyces serevisiae. Hymeglusin was found to block the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. After removal of the inhibitor from the culture medium, a growth curve inflection point is observed. Upon Hymeglusin inactivation, enzyme activity is restored at a rate that is 8-fold faster for human HMGCS than for the bacterial enzyme (mvaS). Structural studies explain these differences. Hymeglusin was also found to inhibit the replication of the dengue live virus (DEN-2 NGC virus) in K562 cells. Lovastatin inhibits DEN-2 NGC live virus replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Notes préparatoires

A DMSO solution (1 mg/mL) is stable for one month at −20 °C.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

H Kumagai et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 43(4), 397-402 (1990-04-01)
A new screening method for specific inhibitors of mevalonate biosynthesis was established using Vero cells, an animal cell line. The cultures selected were those which inhibited the growth of Vero cells in the EAGLE's minimum essential medium supplemented with 2%
H Nagashima et al.
Life sciences, 52(19), 1595-1600 (1993-01-01)
We have studied the in vivo inhibition of hepatic sterol biosynthesis by 1233A, a specific inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase. Administration of the compound orally to mice resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of [14C]acetate incorporation into
Dinesh A Nagegowda et al.
The Biochemical journal, 383(Pt. 3), 517-527 (2004-07-06)
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA synthase (HMGS; EC 2.3.3.10) is the second enzyme in the cytoplasmic mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis, and catalyses the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA (AcAc-CoA) to yield S-HMG-CoA. In this study, we have first characterized in detail a
H Tomoda et al.
The Kitasato archives of experimental medicine, 65 Suppl, 1-12 (1993-04-01)
Thiotetromycin is isolated from Streptomyces sp. OM-674 discovered in the course of the screening for antibacterial antibiotics. The antibiotic was found to be a specific inhibitor of type II fatty acid synthase. In order to search acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitors, a
Potent inhibitory effect of antibiotic 1233A on cholesterol biosynthesis which specifically blocks 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase.
S Omura et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 40(9), 1356-1357 (1987-09-01)
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