Skip to Content
Merck
  • Phosphorus-doped TiO2 catalysts with stable anatase-brookite biphase structure: synthesis and photocatalytic performance.

Phosphorus-doped TiO2 catalysts with stable anatase-brookite biphase structure: synthesis and photocatalytic performance.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology (2013-08-02)
Huajun Feng, Min-Hong Zhang, Liya E Yu
ABSTRACT

Phosphorus-doped (P-doped) TiO2 catalysts with a stable anatase-brookite biphase structure were successfully synthesized by integrating ultrasonication with phosphorus doping and Pluronic P123 surfactant. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra. Ultrasonication facilitates the appearance of brookite phase. Phosphorus doping was demonstrated an effective strategy to stabilize the anatase-brookite biphase structure and inhibits undesirable grain growth. Triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 used in the reaction facilitates the formation of catalyst particles with mesoporous structure and large surface area and prevents particles from agglomeration. The low band-gap of brookite phase enables the synthesized P-doped TiO2 catalysts outperform commercial P25 TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 in the degradation of methylene blue under both solar light and visible light irradiation.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, mixture of rutile and anatase, nanoparticles, <150 nm particle size (volume distribution, DLS), dispersion, 40 wt. % in H2O, 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size, 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, mixture of rutile and anatase, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (BET), 99.5% trace metals basis
Titanium, IRMM®, certified reference material, 0.5 mm foil
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile, <001>, (single crystal substrate), ≥99.9% trace metals basis, L × W × thickness 10 mm × 10 mm × 0.5 mm
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, foil, thickness 0.127 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis
Titanium, IRMM®, certified reference material, 0.5 mm wire
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile, powder, <5 μm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile, ≥99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, foil, thickness 2.0 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, wire, diam. 0.81 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, wire, diam. 0.25 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, 5-10 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis (purity exclusive of Na and K content)
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, foil, thickness 0.025 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, nanopowder, 21 nm primary particle size (TEM), ≥99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, foil, thickness 0.5 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, foil, thickness 0.127 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, contains 1% Mn as dopant, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (BET), ≥97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, anatase, powder, −325 mesh, ≥99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, powder, <45 μm avg. part. size, 99.98% trace metals basis
Titanium, IRMM®, certified reference material, 0.1 mm foil
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphorus, red, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, sponge, 1-20 mm, 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium, powder, −100 mesh, 99.7% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphorus, red, ≥97.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, anatase, powder, 99.8% trace metals basis