Skip to Content
Merck
  • The effect of photosensitizer on diclofenac photodegradation under simulated sunlight.

The effect of photosensitizer on diclofenac photodegradation under simulated sunlight.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research (2012-11-22)
N Zhang, G G Liu, H J Liu, Y L Wang, T Li
ABSTRACT

This paper studies the effect of photosensitizer (acetone, H(2)O(2), surfactant and pigment) on photodegradation of diclofenac (DCF) under simulated sunlight. The results demonstrate that degradation pathways proceed via pseudo first-order kinetics in all cases. The photodegradation rate was found to increase with increasing acetone and H(2)O(2). Surfactant and pigment inhibited the photodegradation of DCF. Finally, four kinds of main degradation products were observed by high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and their chemical structures were suggested.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Gentian Violet, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Gentian Violet solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Gram-Hucker′s stain solution (I)
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, indicator for the determination of the redox potential, S. No.: 785
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet Solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet Solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, certified by the Biological Stain Commission
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, for microscopy (Bact., Bot., Hist., Vit.), indicator (pH 0.1-2.0)
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet Solution, 1%, aqueous solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, JIS special grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, SAJ first grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, ACS reagent, ≥90.0% anhydrous basis
Supelco
Crystal Violet, VETRANAL®, analytical standard