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204218

Sigma-Aldrich

Rhodium

powder, 99.95% trace metals basis

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Rh
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.91
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12141738
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Assay

99.95% trace metals basis

form

powder

resistivity

4.33 μΩ-cm, 20°C

bp

3727 °C (lit.)

mp

1966 °C (lit.)

density

12.41 g/cm3 (lit.)

SMILES string

[Rh]

InChI

1S/Rh

InChI key

MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Rhodium is one of the rarest metals from the platinum group, found in very small quantities in the earth′s crust (0.2 parts per billion). Rhodium’s chemical properties are related to its unusual ground state valence electron configuration in which it has only one electron in its outermost s orbital. This electron configuration has important implications for its catalytic ability, which has made rhodium useful in catalytic converters for automobiles. At the same time, metallic rhodium is a noble metal, meaning it has outstanding resistance to oxidation.

The powder form of rhodium is a silvery-grey and is used not just in the auto industry, but also in other areas like chemical synthesis and powder metallurgy. Rhodium is harder and melts at higher temperatures than both platinum and palladium, which makes it’s a useful hardening element in alloys. Additionally, it is popular for coating jewelry and other items because it gives a shiny, protective layer that does not easily wear away.

Application

Rhodium can be used in the following applications:
  • Rh supported on activated carbon (Rh/C) can be used as an efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for the fabrication of microbial fuel cells.
  • Used as a catalyst in the hydrosilylation of aromatic nitriles to N, N-disilylamines.
  • Used to prepare Rhodium-Iridium alloy.

Storage Class Code

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

WGK

nwg

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Xian-Ying Shi et al.
Organic letters, 15(7), 1476-1479 (2013-03-09)
A novel rhodium(III)-catalyzed direct functionalization of the ortho-C-H bond of aromatic ketone derivatives and an intramolecular cyclization sequence produced indene derivatives in moderate to good yields. This cascade cyclization involves a conjugate addition of α,β-unsaturated ketone and subsequent aldol condensation.
Juliane Keilitz et al.
Organic letters, 15(5), 1148-1151 (2013-02-21)
A new enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed domino reaction is described that gives access to fused heterocycles by desymmetrization of alkyne-tethered cyclohexadienones. Two new C-C bonds and two stereocenters are formed in one step with good enantioselectivity. In contrast to prior reports, it
Rh/Pd catalysis with chiral and achiral ligands: domino synthesis of aza-dihydrodibenzoxepines.
Adam A Friedman et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(37), 9755-9758 (2013-07-23)
Brendan T Parr et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(12), 4716-4718 (2013-03-13)
The synthesis of highly functionalized pyrroles has been achieved by reaction of rhodium-stabilized imino-carbenes with furans. The reaction features an initial [3+2] annulation to form bicyclic hemiaminals, followed by ring opening to generate trisubstituted pyrroles.
Stepan Chuprakov et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(12), 4652-4655 (2013-03-13)
Readily available 1-mesyl-1,2,3-triazoles are efficiently converted into a variety of imidazolones and thiazoles by Rh(II)-catalyzed denitrogenative reactions with isocyanates and isothiocyanates, respectively. The proposed triazole-diazoimine equilibrium results in the formation of highly reactive azavinyl metal-carbenes, which react with heterocumulenes causing

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