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Sigma-Aldrich

(Diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride

95%

Synonym(s):

DAST, Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C2H5)2NSF3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
161.19
Beilstein:
1849066
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

95%

form

liquid

bp

30-32 °C/3 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C4H10F3NS/c1-3-8(4-2)9(5,6)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Diethylamino sulfur trifluoride (DAST) is a fluorinating reagent used in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds and ring-opening reactions.

Application

  • Fluorinating agent: reaction with alcohols and carbonyl compounds, Review
  • Review on nucleophilic fluorination.
  • Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts allylation using tertiary cyclopropyl silyl ethers and the rearrangement of homoallylic alcohols to unsaturated aldehydes.
  • Early introduction of a fluoromethyl group stabilizes the epoxide during further manipulations in the synthesis of 26-fluoro-epothilone.
  • Fluorinating agent for a variety of compounds, including thioethers, alkenols, and cyanohydrins.
  • Reagent for gem difluorination of ketopipecolinic acids.

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Pictograms

FlameCorrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Self-react. D - Skin Corr. 1A

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

5.2 - Organic peroxides and self-reacting hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

73.4 °F

Flash Point(C)

23 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Recent advances in nucleophilic fluorination reactions of organic compounds using Deoxofluor and DAST
RP Singh, et al.
Synthesis, 2002, 2561-2578 (2002)
Tomas Gustafsson et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (26)(26), 3022-3024 (2008-08-09)
The DAST-mediated conversion of a range of alcohols to the corresponding fluorides in a microstructured device is described. This safe, practical fluorination method will facilitate reactions currently challenging on large scale.
Yutaka Aoyagi et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 18(7), 2459-2463 (2008-03-07)
The reaction of triptolide and its analogues with a fluorinating agent, that is, bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride (Deoxo-Fluor) or (diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (DAST), was studied. One of the fluorinated products, 14beta-dehydroxy-14beta-fluoro triptolide, was found to be more cytotoxic than the parent natural triptolide.
Nucleic acid related compounds. 79. Efficient conversions of thioethers to α-fluoro thioethers with DAST or DAST/antimony(III) chloride
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58, 3800-3800 (1993)
Reaction of tertiary cyclopropyl silyl ethers with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride. Part 2: The Friedel-Crafts allylation and cyclopropylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds
Kirihara, Masayuki, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 3777-3777 (2006)

Articles

Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) facilitates nucleophilic fluorination in selective reactions with alcohols, ketones, and other compounds.

Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) facilitates nucleophilic fluorination in selective reactions with alcohols, ketones, and other compounds.

Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) facilitates nucleophilic fluorination in selective reactions with alcohols, ketones, and other compounds.

Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) facilitates nucleophilic fluorination in selective reactions with alcohols, ketones, and other compounds.

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