Coating Tissue Culture Plates with Vitronectin
Vitronectin (Product No. SRP3186) is used to coat culture vessels for cells attachment. Below is a suggested coating protocol for a 96-well plate at a coating concentration of 0.5 µg/cm2. Note that the optimal concentration will vary with each cell line. For culture vessels other than a 96-well plate, scale this protocol accordingly. To calculate the working concentration of vitronectin, use Table 1, or the following equation:
Working concentration calculation Example:
To coat a 96-well plate (surface area is 0.3 cm2/well) at a coating concentration of 0.5 µg/cm2, prepare 9.6-10 mL of diluted vitronectin solution (0.1 mL/well × 96 wells, Table 1) at the following concentration:
The vitronectin working concentration in this example is 1.5 µg/mL. Adding 0.1 mL per well of this working solution will yield a coating concentration of 0.5 µg/cm2.
Bioassay
The biological activity of human, recombinant Vitronectin (VTN) expressed in HEK 293 cells (SRP3186) was measured in a cell attachment assay using CHO cells. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration that elicits a 50% increase in cell attachment in a cell-based bioassay.
Materials
- 1X PBS
- Pure water (e.g.,Product No. W3500)
- Sterile tissue culture 96-well plate with a lid (Product No. CLS3300)
- Recombinant human vitronectin (Product No. SRP3186)
Protocol
A. Preparation of vitronectin
- Reconstitute the lyophilized vitronectin with sterile water, to a final concentration of 100-300 µg/mL. This stock solution can be stored at 2-8 oC for up to one week. For extended storage, it is best to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20 to -80 oC.
- Further dilute the reconstituted vitronectin stock solution in 1X PBS to a final concentration of 1.5 µg/mL. For example, for a 10 mL solution (sufficient to coat one 96-well plate), dilute 75 µL of 200 µg/mL stock solution in 10 mL of 1X PBS.
B. Coating the plate
- To each well, add 100 µL of the 1.5 µg/mL vitronectin solution, for a final coating concentration of 0.5 µg/cm2.
- Cover the plate with a lid. For best results it is best to incubate the plate for 2 hours at 37 oC in 5% CO2 and 95% air, and then over-night at 2-8 oC.
- Aspirate the vitronectin solution, being careful not to scratch the coated vitronectin. The plate is now ready to use.
- Wash each well 3 times with 1XPBS.
- For immediate use, aspirate the 1XPBS. Alternatively, the coated plate can be stored for up to one week at 2-8 oC with 1XPBS, covered and wrapped in laboratory film.
- Before use, pre-warm the coated plate.
Culture Dish | Approx. surface area | Diluted vitronectin volume | Vitronectin working concentration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
for 0.1 µg/cm2 | for 0.5 µg/cm2 | for 1 µg/cm2 | |||
96-well plate | 0.3 cm2 | 0.1 mL/well | 0.3 µg/mL | 1.5 µg/mL | 3 µg/mL |
24-well plate | 2 cm2 | 0.2 mL/well | 1 µg/mL | 5 µg/mL | 10 µg/mL |
12-well plate | 4 cm2 | 0.4 mL/well | 1 µg/mL | 5 µg/mL | 10 µg/mL |
6-well plate | 9 cm2 | 1 mL/well | 0.9 µg/mL | 4.5 µg/mL | 9 µg/mL |
35 mm plate | 9 cm2 | 1 mL | 0.9 µg/mL | 4.5 µg/mL | 9 µg/mL |
60 mm plate | 21 cm2 | 1 mL | 2.1 µg/mL | 10.5 µg/mL | 21 µg/mL |
100 mm plate | 55 cm2 | 2 mL | 2.75 µg/mL | 13.75 µg/mL | 27.5 µg/mL |
150 mm plate | 152 cm2 | 6 mL | 2.53 µg/mL | 12.67 µg/mL | 25.33 µg/mL |
T-25 flask | 25 cm2 | 2.5 mL | 1 µg/mL | 5 µg/mL | 10 µg/mL |
T-75 flask | 75 cm2 | 7.5 mL | 1 µg/mL | 5 µg/mL | 10 µg/mL |
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