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Homogeneous palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation.

Chemical Society reviews (2012-11-10)
Qing-An Chen, Zhi-Shi Ye, Ying Duan, Yong-Gui Zhou
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

The transition metal catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds arguably presents one of the most attractive methods for the synthesis of chiral compounds. Over the last few decades, Pd has gradually grown up as a new and popular metal catalyst in homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation the same as traditional Ru, Rh and Ir catalysts. Much progress has been successfully achieved in the asymmetric reduction of imines, enamines, olefins, ketones and heteroarenes. It was also found that palladium catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation could be used as a key step in tandem reactions to quickly synthesize chiral compounds. This tutorial review intends to offer an overview of recent progress in homogeneous palladium catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation and should serve as an inspiration for further advances in this area.

MATERIALIEN
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Produktbeschreibung

Sigma-Aldrich
Palladium, powder, 99.995% trace metals basis
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Palladium, powder, <1 μm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, nanopowder, <25 nm particle size (TEM), ≥99.5%
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Palladium, powder or granules, 99.99% trace metals basis
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Palladium, foil, thickness 0.025 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, sponge, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, powder, <75 μm, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
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Palladium, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Palladium, foil, thickness 0.5 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
Palladium, tube, 50mm, outside diameter 1.0mm, inside diameter 0.8mm, wall thickness 0.1mm, as drawn, 99.95%
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Palladium, evaporation slug, diam. × L 0.6 cm × 0.6 cm, 99.95% trace metals basis
Palladium, rod, 50mm, diameter 4.0mm, 99.95%
Palladium, rod, 100mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.95%
Palladium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 2.0mm, inside diameter 1.6mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, as drawn, 99.95%
Palladium, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.50mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Palladium, rod, 10mm, diameter 6.0mm, 99.95%
Palladium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Palladium, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.95%
Palladium, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Palladium, microfoil, disks, 25mm, thinness 0.25μm, specific density 303.4μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.99%
Palladium, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 1.0mm, hard, 99.95%
Palladium, tube, 50mm, outside diameter 2.0mm, inside diameter 1.6mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, as drawn, 99.95%
Palladium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Palladium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.25mm, hard, 99.95%
Palladium, foil, 0.1m coil, thickness 0.1mm, coil width 2mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Palladium, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Palladium, rod, 50mm, diameter 6.0mm, 99.95%