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Key Documents

213241

Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium sulfide

99.98% trace metals basis

Synonyma:

(lithiosulfanyl)lithium

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About This Item

Empirický vzorec (Hillův zápis):
Li2S
Číslo CAS:
Molekulová hmotnost:
45.95
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

grade

battery grade

Quality Level

assay

99.98% trace metals basis

form

powder

composition

Li2S

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: lithium

density

1.66 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing
battery manufacturing

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Li]S[Li]

InChI

1S/2Li.S

InChI key

ZWDBUTFCWLVLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Lithium sulfide powder is a high-purity, inorganic compound that appears as a white to yellowish crystalline powder. It has a molecular weight of 45.95 g/mol and a density of 1.82 g/cm³. Lithium sulfide is a strong nucleophile and has the chemical formula Li₂S. It readily reacts with water to produce lithium hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide gas. It is also soluble in some organic solvents, such as pyridine and dimethyl sulfoxide.

Application

High-purity lithium sulfide is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of other lithium compounds such as lithium thioacetate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, and thio-LISICONs, which are used in lithium-ion batteries among other applications. High-purity lithium sulfide can also be used directly in battery applications as a cathode material in lithium-sulfur batteries. With a theoretical capacity of up to 1166 mAh/g, almost four times that of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium sulfide has gained attention as next-generation cathode material. Additionally, lithium sulfide is used as a precursor in the semiconductor industry for the production of thin-film transistors (TFTs) and other electronic devices, especially lithium sulfide-phosphorus oxide (Li2S-P2O5) TFTs. It is also used in the chemical manufacturing industry as a precursor for lithium hydride, lithium borohydride, and lithium amide, among many other applications.

Features and Benefits

Higher Purity - 99.98%, making it an ideal choice for applications that require higher purity materials.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

supp_hazards

Storage Class

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Osvědčení o analýze (COA)

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Stable cycling of lithium sulfide cathodes through strong affinity with a bifunctional binder
Seh ZW, et al.
Chemical Science, 4(9), 3673-3677 (2013)
Is Lithium Sulfide a MgB2-like Superconductor?-like Superconductor?
Isikaku-Ironkwe OP
arXiv (2012)
Shiyou Zheng et al.
ACS nano, 7(12), 10995-11003 (2013-11-21)
Highly stable sulfur/microporous carbon (S/MC) composites are prepared by vacuum infusion of sulfur vapor into microporous carbon at 600 °C, and lithium sulfide/microporous carbon (Li2S/MC) cathodes are fabricated via a novel and facile in situ lithiation strategy, i.e., spraying commercial
Li-Ling Chiu et al.
Polymers, 13(4) (2021-03-07)
In lithium-sulfur cells, the dissolution and relocation of the liquid-state active material (polysulfides) lead to fast capacity fading and low Coulombic efficiency, resulting in poor long-term electrochemical stability. To solve this problem, we synthesize a composite using a gel polymer
Wen Liu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(14), 3578-3583 (2017-03-23)
Lithium-sulfur batteries (Li-S batteries) have attracted intense interest because of their high specific capacity and low cost, although they are still hindered by severe capacity loss upon cycling caused by the soluble lithium polysulfide intermediates. Although many structure innovations at

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