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Merck

Modular functionalization of allenes to aminated stereotriads.

Journal of the American Chemical Society (2012-06-20)
Christopher S Adams, Luke A Boralsky, Ilia A Guzei, Jennifer M Schomaker
ABSTRACT

Nitrogen-containing stereotriads, compounds with three adjacent stereodefined carbons, are commonly found in biologically important molecules. However, the preparation of molecules bearing these motifs can be challenging. Herein, we describe a modular oxidation protocol which converts a substituted allene to a triply functionalized amine of the form C-X/C-N/C-Y. The key step employs a Rh-catalyzed intramolecular conversion of the allene to a strained bicyclic methylene aziridine. This reactive intermediate is further elaborated to the target products, often in one reaction vessel and with effective transfer of the axial chirality of the allene to point chirality in the stereotriad.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Sulfamic acid, 99.999% trace metals basis
Supelco
Sulfamic acid, analytical standard (for acidimetry), ACS reagent
Sigma-Aldrich
Sulfamic acid, reagent grade, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium sulfamate, BioXtra, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium sulfamate, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sulfamic acid, ACS reagent, 99.3%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sulfamic acid, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%