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GOT1 regulates CD8+ effector and memory T cell generation.

Cell reports (2023-01-15)
Wei Xu, Chirag H Patel, Liang Zhao, Im-Hong Sun, Min-Hee Oh, Im-Meng Sun, Rachel S Helms, Jiayu Wen, Jonathan D Powell
ABSTRACT

T cell activation, proliferation, function, and differentiation are tightly linked to proper metabolic reprogramming and regulation. By using [U-13C]glucose tracing, we reveal a critical role for GOT1 in promoting CD8+ T cell effector differentiation and function. Mechanistically, GOT1 enhances proliferation by maintaining intracellular redox balance and serine-mediated purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Further, GOT1 promotes the glycolytic programming and cytotoxic function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes via posttranslational regulation of HIF protein, potentially by regulating the levels of α-ketoglutarate. Conversely, genetic deletion of GOT1 promotes the generation of memory CD8+ T cells.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Anti-Actin antibody produced in rabbit, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution
Sigma-Aldrich
HIF-Hydroxylase Inhibitor, DMOG, The HIF-Hydroxylase Inhibitor, DMOG, also referenced under CAS 89464-63-1, controls the biological activity of HIF-Hydroxylase. This small molecule/inhibitor is primarily used for Cell Structure applications.
Sigma-Aldrich
(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate, ≥95%