Fostering hydroxyapatite bioactivity and mechanical strength by Si-doping and reinforcing with multiwall carbon nanotubes.

Fostering hydroxyapatite bioactivity and mechanical strength by Si-doping and reinforcing with multiwall carbon nanotubes.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology (2014-04-18)

Younes Belmamouni, Meriame Bricha, El Mokhtar Essassi, José M F Ferreira, Khalil El Mabrouk

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study was to prepare resorbable hydroxyapatite (HA) based bone graft materials reinforced with carbon nanotubes as a way to cope with the inability of pure HA to resorb and its intrinsic brittleness and poor strength that restrict its clinical applications under load-bearing conditions. With this purpose, a Si-doped HA nanopowder (n-Si0.8HA) was prepared by chemical synthesis and used as composite matrix reinforced with different amounts of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effect of the added amounts of MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites and their in vitro biomineralization was assessed by bending strength measurements, immersing tests in simulated body fluid solution (SBF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES). The bioactivity and bending strength were enhanced, reaching maximum balanced values for an optimum addition of 3 wt.% f-MWCNTs. These results might contribute to broaden the potential applications of HA-based bone grafts.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

H0252

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, Type I, buffered aqueous suspension

21223

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, purum p.a., ≥90% (as Ca₃(PO₄)₂, KT)

04238

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E341, ≥90% (calculated on glowed substance)

647780

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647772

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647675

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647543

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647799

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647535

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647101

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647802

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

646687

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647705

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer, <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.3 mm

633097

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (TEM), ≥98% trace metals basis

215619

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, powder, −325 mesh, 99% trace metals basis

647764

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

GF91141792

Silicon, sheet, 10x10mm, thickness 0.5mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

343250

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, pieces, 99.95% trace metals basis

GF46268433

Silicon, disks, 15.9mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, n-type, 100%

GF16286227

Silicon, disks, 15.9mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, n-type, 100%

GF70438518

Silicon, rod, 40mm, diameter 20mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF72027266

Silicon, disks, 13mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, 100%

GF37993595

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 10.0mm, single crystal - random orientation, 100%

GF75683212

Silicon, sheet, 14x14mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF05482852

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF84840004

Silicon, sheet, 14x14mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -111, 100%

GF66465276

Silicon, rod, 25mm, diameter 2.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF10907377

Silicon, rod, 80mm, diameter 20mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF41762493

Silicon, sheet, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF43555664

Silicon, rod, 25mm, diameter 3.15mm, single crystal - random orientation, 100%