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A nickel complex of a conjugated bis-dithiocarbazate Schiff base for the photocatalytic production of hydrogen.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2015-07-22)
Catherine F Wise, Dan Liu, Kathryn J Mayer, Patrick M Crossland, Carolyn L Hartley, William R McNamara
RESUMEN

We report a nickel complex containing a conjugated bis-dithiocarbazate ligand that is an active catalyst for the reduction of protons into hydrogen gas. Light-driven hydrogen generation is observed from a system containing this molecular nickel catalyst coupled with a fluorescein photosensitizer and triethylamine sacrificial donor. The photocatalytic system is stable for over 70 hours, achieving 3300 turnovers with respect to catalyst. The complex is also an active electrocatalyst for proton reduction with catalysis occurring at -1.7 V vs. Fc(+)/Fc. The nickel bis-dithiocarbazate complex represents a highly active and stable catalyst for hydrogen generation.

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Triethylamine, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)
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Triethylamine, ≥99.5%
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Nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate, 98%
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Benzyl chloride, ReagentPlus®, 99%, contains ≤1% propylene oxide as stabilizer
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Fluorescein, for fluorescence, free acid
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Triethylamine, ≥99%
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Hidróxido de potasio, anhydrous, ≥99.95% trace metals basis
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Hydrazine hydrate, reagent grade, N2H4 50-60 %
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Hydrazine monohydrate, N2H4 64-65 %, reagent grade, ≥97%
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Nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate, 99.995% trace metals basis
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Triethylamine, puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)
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Triethylamine, ≥99.5%
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Disulfuro de carbono, anhydrous, ≥99%
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.5 M in ethanol
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Nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate, purum p.a., ≥99.0% (KT)
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 1 M
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.1 M
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.1 M in ethanol
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.5 M
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.1 M in isopropanol
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Hydrazine monohydrate, SAJ first grade, ≥98.0%
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Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.02 M in ethanol
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Disulfuro de carbono, CP
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Triethylamine, SAJ first grade, ≥98.0%