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Merck

Rapid and efficient access to secondary arylmethylamines.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2012-07-07)
Nicolas Fleury-Brégeot, Jessica Raushel, Deidre L Sandrock, Spencer D Dreher, Gary A Molander
ABSTRACT

Ammoniomethyl trifluoroborates are very powerful reagents that can be used to access biologically relevant aryl- and heteroaryl-methylamine motifs via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings. Until now, this method was limited to the production of tertiary and primary amines. The synthesis of a large array of secondary ammoniomethyltrifluoroborates has been achieved through a one step nucleophilic substitution reaction on the potassium bromomethyltrifluoroborate. Smooth cross-coupling conditions have been designed, based on the use of an aminobiphenyl palladium precatalyst, to couple these trifluoroborates efficiently with aryl bromides. This strategy offers a new way to access biologically relevant motifs and allows, with the previously developed methods, access to all three classes of aminomethylarenes.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine-13C hydrochloride, 99 atom % 13C
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine solution, 33 wt. % in absolute ethanol ((denatured with 1% toluene))
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine solution, 2.0 M in THF
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine solution, 2.0 M in methanol
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine solution, 40 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine-15N hydrochloride, 98 atom % 15N
Sigma-Aldrich
Methylamine hydrochloride, ≥98%