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C1240

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlormethiazole hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Synonyme(s) :

4-methyl-5-(β-chloroethyl)thiazole hydrochloride, 5-(2-Chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole hydrochloride, Clomethiazole hydrochloride, Somnevrin hydrochloride

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C6H8ClNS · HCl
Numéro CAS:
6001-74-7
Poids moléculaire :
198.11
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00673948
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
329774745
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Description

Store desiccated

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

off-white

Solubilité

H2O: soluble >10 mg/mL

Auteur

AstraZeneca

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.Cc1ncsc1CCCl

InChI

1S/C6H8ClNS.ClH/c1-5-6(2-3-7)9-4-8-5;/h4H,2-3H2,1H3;1H

Clé InChI

OFXYKSLKNMTBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Chlormethiazole serves as an anticonvulsant. It is useful in treating alcohol addiction and eclampsia. Chlormethiazole is also useful in treating convulsive status epilepticus. Long term administration of chlormethiazole leads to addiction to the drug.
GABAA agonist; glycine receptor modulator.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox and Neuroscience research. Discover more featured ADME Tox and Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H302,H317,H318

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science And Clinical Evidence, 985-985 (2007)
Koichi Nisijima et al.
Neurochemistry international, 43(2), 155-164 (2003-03-07)
The serotonin (5-HT) syndrome is the most serious toxic interaction of antidepressants, but no pharmacotherapy has yet been established. In the present study, we created an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome by intraperitoneally injecting rats with clorgyline (2 mg/kg)
A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies (2011)
M Gasior et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 295(1), 153-161 (2000-09-19)
Chlormethiazole positively modulates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptor complex and is primarily used to treat certain life-threatening neurological events (e.g., refractory seizures and ethanol withdrawal syndrome). On account of several experimental and clinical studies reporting effectiveness against the toxic effects
Rachael M Nelson et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 452(3), 255-262 (2002-10-03)
Clomethiazole is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mimetic agent with anticonvulsant, sedative and neuroprotective properties. The pharmacological actions of clomethiazole that underlie its functional profile have not been fully explored, but are known to result from an interaction with the GABA(A) receptor.
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